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test-repo/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/appendix/web-basics/WebTechTriad.vue
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<!--
WebTechTriad.vue
三剑客轻交互同一段小页面切换 HTML/CSS/JS
目标让读者看到页面上的某一块就能立刻找到代码里的哪一行再用三步解释发生了什么
风格先玩后讲句子短
-->
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<template>
<div class="triad">
<div class="top">
<div>
<div class="title">先玩一下同一段页面切换层次</div>
<div class="subtitle">HTML 定骨架 CSS 换外观 JS 让它动起来</div>
</div>
<div class="modes">
<button
v-for="m in modes"
:key="m.id"
:class="['mode', { active: current === m.id }]"
@click="current = m.id"
>
{{ m.label }}
</button>
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</div>
</div>
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<!-- 🎨 交互式配置面板 -->
<div class="config-panel" v-if="current === 'css'">
<div class="config-header">
<div class="config-title">🎨 教学演示参数调整 ( CSS 模式生效)</div>
<button class="reset-btn" @click="resetColors">重置默认</button>
</div>
<div class="config-items">
<div class="config-item">
<label>Primary Color (主题色)</label>
<div class="input-group">
<input type="color" v-model="customColors.primary" />
<input type="text" v-model="customColors.primary" class="hex-input" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="config-item">
<label>Text Color (文字色)</label>
<div class="input-group">
<input type="color" v-model="customColors.text" />
<input type="text" v-model="customColors.text" class="hex-input" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="config-item">
<label>Button Text (按钮文字)</label>
<div class="input-group">
<input type="color" v-model="customColors.btnText" />
<input type="text" v-model="customColors.btnText" class="hex-input" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="preview" :class="current">
<div class="hint">点一下标题/段落/按钮我会在下面的代码里高亮对应行</div>
<h1
class="hero"
:class="{ selected: selectedPart === 'h1' }"
@click="selectedPart = 'h1'"
>
<span class="badge"></span>
欢迎来到我的网站
</h1>
<p
class="desc"
:class="{ selected: selectedPart === 'p' }"
@click="selectedPart = 'p'"
>
<span class="badge"></span>
这是一段描述文字告诉用户这里能做什么
</p>
<button
class="cta"
:class="{ selected: selectedPart === 'btn' }"
@click="selectedPart = 'btn'; increment()"
>
<span class="badge"></span>
点我试试看 ({{ clicks }})
</button>
<div class="click-tip" v-if="current === 'js'">
现在再点一次按钮计数会变这是 JS 在改页面
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</div>
</div>
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<div class="code-block">
<div class="code-title">{{ codeTitle }}</div>
<div class="code-content">
<div
v-for="(line, i) in codeLines"
:key="i"
:class="['line', { hl: line.key === selectedPart }]"
>
{{ line.text }}
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</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="explain">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-title">对照页面 代码</div>
<div class="map">
<button
v-for="row in mappingRows"
:key="row.key"
:class="['map-row', { active: selectedPart === row.key }]"
@click="selectedPart = row.key"
>
<span class="left">{{ row.left }}</span>
<span class="right">{{ row.right }}</span>
</button>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-title">发生了什么简单版</div>
<ol class="steps">
<li v-for="s in steps" :key="s">{{ s }}</li>
</ol>
</div>
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</div>
<div class="one-line">
<span class="one-line-title">一句话总结</span>
<span class="one-line-body">{{ oneLine }}</span>
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</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { computed, ref, reactive } from 'vue'
const props = defineProps({
primaryColor: {
type: String,
default: '#0ea5e9'
},
textColor: {
type: String,
default: '#111827'
},
btnTextColor: {
type: String,
default: '#fff'
}
})
// 🎨 用户自定义颜色状态
const customColors = reactive({
primary: props.primaryColor,
text: props.textColor,
btnText: props.btnTextColor
})
// 重置为默认值
const resetColors = () => {
customColors.primary = props.primaryColor
customColors.text = props.textColor
customColors.btnText = props.btnTextColor
}
// =============================================================================
// 🔧 演示参数配置 (Demo Configuration)
// =============================================================================
// 优先使用用户自定义的颜色,如果有变化的话
const DEMO_CONFIG = computed(() => ({
colors: {
primary: customColors.primary,
text: customColors.text,
btnText: customColors.btnText
}
}))
const modes = [
{ id: 'html', label: '看骨架 (HTML)' },
{ id: 'css', label: '看外观 (CSS)' },
{ id: 'js', label: '看交互 (JS)' }
]
const current = ref('html')
const clicks = ref(0)
const selectedPart = ref('h1') // 'h1' | 'p' | 'btn'
const codeTitle = computed(() => {
if (current.value === 'html') return 'HTML 片段:告诉浏览器这是什么'
if (current.value === 'css') return 'CSS 片段:决定长什么样'
return 'JS 片段:让它动起来'
})
const codeLines = computed(() => {
if (current.value === 'html') {
return [
{ key: 'h1', text: '<h1>欢迎来到我的网站</h1>' },
{ key: 'p', text: '<p>这是一段描述文字...</p>' },
{ key: 'btn', text: '<button>点我试试看</button>' }
]
}
if (current.value === 'css') {
return [
{ key: 'h1', text: `.hero { color: ${DEMO_CONFIG.value.colors.primary}; font-size: 24px; }` },
{ key: 'p', text: `.desc { color: ${DEMO_CONFIG.value.colors.text}; }` },
{ key: 'btn', text: `.cta { background: ${DEMO_CONFIG.value.colors.primary}; color: ${DEMO_CONFIG.value.colors.btnText}; border-radius: 10px; }` }
]
}
return [
{ key: 'btn', text: "const btn = document.querySelector('button')" },
{ key: 'btn', text: 'let count = 0' },
{ key: 'btn', text: "btn.addEventListener('click', () => {" },
{ key: 'btn', text: ' count++' },
{ key: 'btn', text: " btn.textContent = '点我试试看 (' + count + ')'" },
{ key: 'btn', text: '})' }
]
})
const mappingRows = computed(() => {
if (current.value === 'html') {
return [
{ key: 'h1', left: '① 标题', right: '<h1>...</h1>' },
{ key: 'p', left: '② 段落', right: '<p>...</p>' },
{ key: 'btn', left: '③ 按钮', right: '<button>...</button>' }
]
}
if (current.value === 'css') {
return [
{ key: 'h1', left: '① 标题', right: '.hero { ... }' },
{ key: 'p', left: '② 段落', right: '.desc { ... }' },
{ key: 'btn', left: '③ 按钮', right: '.cta { ... }' }
]
}
return [
{ key: 'h1', left: '① 标题', right: '(此例未涉及)' },
{ key: 'p', left: '② 段落', right: '(此例未涉及)' },
{ key: 'btn', left: '③ 按钮', right: "addEventListener('click', ...)" }
]
})
const steps = computed(() => {
if (current.value === 'html') {
return [
'浏览器读到 HTML:知道页面上有“标题/段落/按钮”。',
'把它们先按默认规则摆出来(所以看起来很朴素)。',
'下一步才轮到 CSS 和 JS。'
]
}
if (current.value === 'css') {
return [
'浏览器先把 HTML 结构摆好。',
'再读取 CSS:给标题/段落/按钮套上颜色、字号、间距。',
'重新绘制外观:你看到页面“变好看”。'
]
}
return [
'页面先按 HTML+CSS 显示出来。',
'JS 给按钮装上“点击开关”(事件监听)。',
'你点击按钮时:JS 改按钮文字/计数,页面立即更新。'
]
})
const oneLine = computed(() => {
if (current.value === 'html') return '先把“有哪些东西、是什么东西”说清楚。'
if (current.value === 'css') return '在不改结构的前提下,把外观调到你想要的样子。'
return '把“点击/输入”等行为接上逻辑,让页面能互动。'
})
// Keep the demo behavior: only JS mode should increment on click.
// We implement it by watching mode and only allowing clicks to increment in JS mode.
const increment = () => {
if (current.value !== 'js') return
clicks.value++
}
</script>
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<style scoped>
.triad {
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border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 12px;
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
padding: 16px;
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margin: 20px 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 12px;
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}
/* New Config Panel Styles */
.config-panel {
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 16px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.config-header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.config-title {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.config-items {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 24px;
}
.config-item {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 8px;
}
.config-item label {
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: 500;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
}
.input-group {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 8px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
padding: 4px;
border-radius: 6px;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
}
input[type="color"] {
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
border: none;
padding: 0;
background: none;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.hex-input {
border: none;
background: transparent;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
font-size: 13px;
width: 65px;
font-family: var(--vp-font-family-mono);
outline: none;
}
.reset-btn {
font-size: 12px;
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-brand);
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 4px 12px;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
.reset-btn:hover {
background: var(--vp-c-brand);
color: white;
}
.top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.title { font-weight: 800; font-size: 16px; }
.subtitle { color: var(--vp-c-text-2); font-size: 13px; margin-top: 4px; }
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.modes { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.mode {
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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background: var(--vp-c-bg);
padding: 6px 12px;
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border-radius: 6px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 13px;
transition: all 0.2s;
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}
.mode:hover { background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft); }
.mode.active {
border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
background: var(--vp-c-brand-dimm);
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}
.preview {
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 12px;
padding: 24px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
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display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 16px;
transition: all 0.2s;
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}
.hint { color: var(--vp-c-text-2); font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.badge {
display: inline-flex;
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align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
border-radius: 6px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
margin-right: 12px;
font-weight: 800;
font-size: 12px;
flex-shrink: 0;
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}
.hero { margin: 0; cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; line-height: 1.4; }
.desc { margin: 0; color: var(--vp-c-text-2); cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; line-height: 1.5; }
.cta {
width: fit-content;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 8px 16px;
cursor: pointer;
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
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display: flex;
align-items: center;
font-size: 14px;
transition: all 0.2s;
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}
.selected {
outline: 2px solid var(--vp-c-brand);
outline-offset: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
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}
.click-tip { margin-top: 6px; color: var(--vp-c-text-2); font-size: 13px; }
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.preview.css .hero { color: v-bind('DEMO_CONFIG.colors.primary'); font-size: 24px; }
.preview.css .desc { color: v-bind('DEMO_CONFIG.colors.text'); }
.preview.css .cta {
background: v-bind('DEMO_CONFIG.colors.primary');
color: v-bind('DEMO_CONFIG.colors.btnText');
border-color: v-bind('DEMO_CONFIG.colors.primary');
border-radius: 10px;
}
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.preview.js .cta { background: #22c55e; color: #fff; border-color: #22c55e; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(34,197,94,0.25); }
.preview.js { border-color: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.4); }
.code-block { background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt); border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider); border-radius: 10px; padding: 16px; }
.code-title { font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--vp-c-text-2); }
.code-content {
background: #0b1221;
color: #e5e7eb;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 16px;
font-family: var(--vp-font-family-mono);
font-size: 13px;
overflow-x: auto;
line-height: 1.6;
}
.line { min-height: 1.6em; }
.hl {
background: var(--vp-c-brand-dimm);
border-left: 3px solid var(--vp-c-brand);
border-radius: 4px;
display: block;
width: 100%;
padding-left: 8px; /* Offset text to account for border */
font-weight: bold; /* Make text bolder */
/* color: white; Removed to fix visibility issue on light theme if brand-dimm is light */
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Add subtle shadow */
}
.explain { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 10px; }
.card { background: var(--vp-c-bg); border: 1px dashed var(--vp-c-divider); border-radius: 10px; padding: 10px; }
.card-title { font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.card-body { color: var(--vp-c-text-2); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; }
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.map { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin-top: 8px; }
.map-row {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 10px;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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background: var(--vp-c-bg);
cursor: pointer;
text-align: left;
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}
.map-row.active {
border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
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}
.left { font-weight: 800; }
.right { color: var(--vp-c-text-2); }
.steps { margin: 8px 0 0 18px; color: var(--vp-c-text-2); line-height: 1.6; }
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.one-line {
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 10px 12px;
font-size: 14px;
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}
.one-line-title { font-weight: 800; }
.one-line-body { color: var(--vp-c-text-2); }
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</style>