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test-repo/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/appendix/frontend-performance/ImageOptimizationDemo.vue
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<!--
ImageOptimizationDemo.vue
图片格式对比演示
-->
<template>
<div class="image-optimization-demo">
<div class="header">
<div class="title">图片格式对比大小与质量的权衡</div>
<div class="subtitle">对比不同图片格式的大小和质量</div>
</div>
<div class="format-grid">
<div
v-for="format in formats"
:key="format.name"
class="format-card"
:class="{ selected: selectedFormat === format.name }"
@click="selectFormat(format.name)"
>
<div class="format-header">
<div class="format-name">{{ format.name }}</div>
<div class="format-badge" :class="format.badgeClass">
{{ format.badge }}
</div>
</div>
<div class="format-preview" :style="{ background: format.gradient }">
<div class="preview-content">
<div class="preview-image">🖼</div>
<div class="preview-size">{{ format.size }}</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="format-metrics">
<div class="metric">
<span class="metric-label">文件大小</span>
<span class="metric-value">{{ format.fileSize }}</span>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<span class="metric-label">压缩率</span>
<span class="metric-value">{{ format.compression }}</span>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<span class="metric-label">质量</span>
<div class="quality-bar">
<div
class="quality-fill"
:style="{ width: format.quality + '%' }"
></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="metric">
<span class="metric-label">浏览器支持</span>
<span class="metric-value">{{ format.support }}</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="format-use-case">
<div class="use-case-label">适用场景</div>
<div class="use-case-value">{{ format.useCase }}</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="comparison-table">
<h4>详细对比</h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>格式</th>
<th>大小</th>
<th>质量</th>
<th>透明度</th>
<th>动画</th>
<th>推荐指数</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="format in formats" :key="format.name">
<td>
<strong>{{ format.name }}</strong>
</td>
<td>{{ format.sizeLevel }}</td>
<td>{{ format.qualityLevel }}</td>
<td>{{ format.transparency ? '✓' : '✗' }}</td>
<td>{{ format.animation ? '✓' : '✗' }}</td>
<td>
<div class="recommendation">
<div class="stars">
{{ '★'.repeat(Math.round(format.rating))
}}{{ '☆'.repeat(5 - Math.round(format.rating)) }}
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="tips">
<div class="tip-card">
<div class="tip-icon">💡</div>
<div class="tip-content">
<h4>优化建议</h4>
<ul>
<li>优先使用 WebP 格式可减少 30-50% 的大小</li>
<li>为旧浏览器提供 JPEG/PNG 降级方案</li>
<li>
使用
<code class="inline-code">&lt;picture&gt;</code> 元素实现自动降级
</li>
<li>照片使用 JPEG图标使用 PNG SVG</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tip-card">
<div class="tip-icon">🔧</div>
<div class="tip-content">
<h4>工具推荐</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Squoosh</strong>Google 开源的图片压缩工具</li>
<li><strong>ImageOptim</strong>Mac 平台的图片优化工具</li>
<li><strong>TinyPNG</strong>在线智能压缩支持 WebP</li>
<li><strong>Sharp</strong>Node.js 图片处理库适合自动化</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
const selectedFormat = ref('WebP')
const formats = [
{
name: 'JPEG',
badge: '经典',
badgeClass: 'classic',
size: '500 KB',
fileSize: '500 KB',
compression: '70%',
quality: 85,
support: '100%',
useCase: '照片、复杂图像',
sizeLevel: '中等',
qualityLevel: '良好',
transparency: false,
animation: false,
rating: 4,
gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #60a5fa, #3b82f6)'
},
{
name: 'PNG',
badge: '无损',
badgeClass: 'lossless',
size: '1.2 MB',
fileSize: '1.2 MB',
compression: '40%',
quality: 100,
support: '100%',
useCase: '透明图片、图标',
sizeLevel: '大',
qualityLevel: '完美',
transparency: true,
animation: false,
rating: 4.5,
gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #a78bfa, #8b5cf6)'
},
{
name: 'WebP',
badge: '推荐',
badgeClass: 'recommended',
size: '250 KB',
fileSize: '250 KB',
compression: '85%',
quality: 90,
support: '95%',
useCase: '大部分场景',
sizeLevel: '小',
qualityLevel: '优秀',
transparency: true,
animation: true,
rating: 5,
gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #34d399, #10b981)'
},
{
name: 'AVIF',
badge: '最新',
badgeClass: 'latest',
size: '180 KB',
fileSize: '180 KB',
compression: '90%',
quality: 95,
support: '75%',
useCase: '追求极致性能',
sizeLevel: '最小',
qualityLevel: '卓越',
transparency: true,
animation: false,
rating: 4.5,
gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #f472b6, #ec4899)'
}
]
function selectFormat(name) {
selectedFormat.value = name
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.image-optimization-demo {
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
border-radius: 12px;
padding: 1.5rem;
margin: 1.5rem 0;
font-family: var(--vp-font-family-base);
}
.header {
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.title {
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 1.05rem;
}
.subtitle {
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
font-size: 0.9rem;
margin-top: 0.3rem;
}
.format-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
gap: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.format-card {
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 0.75rem;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.3s;
}
.format-card:hover {
border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
transform: translateY(-2px);
box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.format-card.selected {
border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.1);
}
.format-header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
}
.format-name {
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 1.1rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.format-badge {
padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem;
border-radius: 999px;
font-size: 0.7rem;
font-weight: 600;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.format-badge.classic {
background: #dbeafe;
color: #1e40af;
}
.format-badge.lossless {
background: #ede9fe;
color: #5b21b6;
}
.format-badge.recommended {
background: #d1fae5;
color: #065f46;
}
.format-badge.latest {
background: #fce7f3;
color: #9d174d;
}
.format-preview {
height: 120px;
border-radius: 6px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.preview-content {
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
}
.preview-image {
font-size: 2.5rem;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.preview-size {
font-size: 0.9rem;
font-weight: 600;
}
.format-metrics {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 0.6rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.metric {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.metric-label {
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
}
.metric-value {
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.quality-bar {
width: 80px;
height: 8px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
border-radius: 999px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.quality-fill {
height: 100%;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #22c55e, #14b8a6);
transition: width 0.3s;
}
.format-use-case {
padding-top: 0.8rem;
border-top: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
}
.use-case-label {
font-size: 0.75rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}
.use-case-value {
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
font-weight: 500;
}
.comparison-table {
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 1.5rem;
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.comparison-table h4 {
font-size: 0.95rem;
font-weight: 600;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
table {
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
font-size: 0.85rem;
}
thead {
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
}
th {
padding: 0.8rem;
text-align: left;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
border-bottom: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
}
td {
padding: 0.8rem;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
}
tr:last-child td {
border-bottom: none;
}
.stars {
color: #f59e0b;
}
.tips {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
gap: 1rem;
}
.tip-card {
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 1.2rem;
display: flex;
gap: 1rem;
}
.tip-icon {
font-size: 1.5rem;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.tip-content {
flex: 1;
}
.tip-content h4 {
font-size: 0.9rem;
font-weight: 600;
margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.tip-content ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.tip-content li {
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
line-height: 1.7;
margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}
.tip-content li:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.inline-code {
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
padding: 0.2rem 0.4rem;
border-radius: 4px;
font-family: 'Monaco', 'Menlo', monospace;
font-size: 0.8rem;
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
}
</style>