264 lines
6.0 KiB
Vue
264 lines
6.0 KiB
Vue
|
|
<script setup>
|
|||
|
|
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const searchQuery = ref(55)
|
|||
|
|
const isSearching = ref(false)
|
|||
|
|
const scanCurrentIndex = ref(-1)
|
|||
|
|
const treeActiveNodes = ref([])
|
|||
|
|
const searchResult = ref(null)
|
|||
|
|
const mode = ref('scan') // 'scan' or 'index'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const DATA_SIZE = 64
|
|||
|
|
const data = Array.from({ length: DATA_SIZE }, (_, i) => ({
|
|||
|
|
id: i + 1,
|
|||
|
|
value: `Data-${i + 1}`
|
|||
|
|
}))
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// Simplified Tree Search Simulation (Binary Search steps)
|
|||
|
|
const startSearch = async () => {
|
|||
|
|
if (isSearching.value) return
|
|||
|
|
isSearching.value = true
|
|||
|
|
scanCurrentIndex.value = -1
|
|||
|
|
treeActiveNodes.value = []
|
|||
|
|
searchResult.value = null
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const target = Number(searchQuery.value)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
if (mode.value === 'scan') {
|
|||
|
|
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
|
|||
|
|
scanCurrentIndex.value = i
|
|||
|
|
await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 30)) // 30ms per step
|
|||
|
|
if (data[i].id === target) {
|
|||
|
|
searchResult.value = data[i]
|
|||
|
|
break
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
// Tree Search Simulation (Binary Search steps)
|
|||
|
|
let start = 0
|
|||
|
|
let end = data.length - 1
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
while (start <= end) {
|
|||
|
|
let mid = Math.floor((start + end) / 2)
|
|||
|
|
treeActiveNodes.value.push(mid) // Highlight the "node" we are checking
|
|||
|
|
await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 400)) // Slower steps for tree to be visible
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
if (data[mid].id === target) {
|
|||
|
|
searchResult.value = data[mid]
|
|||
|
|
break
|
|||
|
|
} else if (data[mid].id < target) {
|
|||
|
|
start = mid + 1
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
end = mid - 1
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
isSearching.value = false
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<template>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="db-demo">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="controls">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="control-item">
|
|||
|
|
<span>查找 ID: </span>
|
|||
|
|
<el-input-number
|
|||
|
|
v-model="searchQuery"
|
|||
|
|
:min="1"
|
|||
|
|
:max="DATA_SIZE"
|
|||
|
|
size="small"
|
|||
|
|
/>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<el-radio-group v-model="mode" size="small">
|
|||
|
|
<el-radio-button label="scan">全表扫描 (O(n))</el-radio-button>
|
|||
|
|
<el-radio-button label="index">索引查找 (O(log n))</el-radio-button>
|
|||
|
|
</el-radio-group>
|
|||
|
|
<el-button
|
|||
|
|
type="primary"
|
|||
|
|
@click="startSearch"
|
|||
|
|
:loading="isSearching"
|
|||
|
|
size="small"
|
|||
|
|
>开始查询</el-button
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="visualization-area">
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Full Scan Visualization -->
|
|||
|
|
<div v-if="mode === 'scan'" class="view-container">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid">
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
v-for="(item, index) in data"
|
|||
|
|
:key="item.id"
|
|||
|
|
class="data-block"
|
|||
|
|
:class="{
|
|||
|
|
active: index === scanCurrentIndex,
|
|||
|
|
found: searchResult && searchResult.id === item.id
|
|||
|
|
}"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
{{ item.id }}
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="desc">
|
|||
|
|
全表扫描:数据库必须逐行检查数据,直到找到匹配项。数据越多,速度越慢。
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Index Visualization -->
|
|||
|
|
<div v-else class="view-container">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid">
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
v-for="(item, index) in data"
|
|||
|
|
:key="item.id"
|
|||
|
|
class="data-block tree-node"
|
|||
|
|
:class="{
|
|||
|
|
visited: treeActiveNodes.includes(index),
|
|||
|
|
found: searchResult && searchResult.id === item.id,
|
|||
|
|
dimmed:
|
|||
|
|
treeActiveNodes.length > 0 && !treeActiveNodes.includes(index)
|
|||
|
|
}"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
{{ item.id }}
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="desc">
|
|||
|
|
索引查找:类似二分查找或 B+
|
|||
|
|
树,每次比较都能排除掉一半(或更多)的数据,极快地定位目标。
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="stats" v-if="!isSearching && searchResult">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="stat-item">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="label">查找结果:</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="value">{{ searchResult.value }}</span>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="stat-item">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="label">操作次数:</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="value highlight"
|
|||
|
|
>{{
|
|||
|
|
mode === 'scan' ? scanCurrentIndex + 1 : treeActiveNodes.length
|
|||
|
|
}}
|
|||
|
|
次</span
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</template>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<style scoped>
|
|||
|
|
.db-demo {
|
|||
|
|
padding: 20px;
|
|||
|
|
border: 1px solid #e4e7ed;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 8px;
|
|||
|
|
background: #ffffff;
|
|||
|
|
font-family: sans-serif;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.controls {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 15px;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 20px;
|
|||
|
|
flex-wrap: wrap;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
padding-bottom: 15px;
|
|||
|
|
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.control-item {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 8px;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 14px;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.view-container {
|
|||
|
|
min-height: 200px;
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.grid {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-wrap: wrap;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
justify-content: center;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 15px;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.data-block {
|
|||
|
|
width: 32px;
|
|||
|
|
height: 32px;
|
|||
|
|
background: #f0f2f5;
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
justify-content: center;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 12px;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
|
color: #606266;
|
|||
|
|
transition: all 0.3s;
|
|||
|
|
border: 1px solid transparent;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.data-block.active {
|
|||
|
|
background: #409eff;
|
|||
|
|
color: white;
|
|||
|
|
transform: scale(1.15);
|
|||
|
|
box-shadow: 0 2px 12px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
|
|||
|
|
border-color: #409eff;
|
|||
|
|
z-index: 1;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.data-block.found {
|
|||
|
|
background: #67c23a;
|
|||
|
|
color: white;
|
|||
|
|
transform: scale(1.2);
|
|||
|
|
box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(103, 194, 58, 0.5);
|
|||
|
|
border-color: #67c23a;
|
|||
|
|
z-index: 2;
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.tree-node.visited {
|
|||
|
|
background: #e6a23c;
|
|||
|
|
color: white;
|
|||
|
|
transform: scale(1.1);
|
|||
|
|
box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(230, 162, 60, 0.4);
|
|||
|
|
z-index: 1;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.tree-node.dimmed {
|
|||
|
|
opacity: 0.2;
|
|||
|
|
filter: grayscale(100%);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.desc {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 14px;
|
|||
|
|
color: #909399;
|
|||
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|||
|
|
margin-top: 10px;
|
|||
|
|
max-width: 600px;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.stats {
|
|||
|
|
margin-top: 20px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 15px;
|
|||
|
|
background: #fdf6ec;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
justify-content: space-around;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.stat-item {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 5px;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.label {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 12px;
|
|||
|
|
color: #909399;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.value {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 16px;
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|||
|
|
color: #303133;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.value.highlight {
|
|||
|
|
color: #e6a23c;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 20px;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
</style>
|