1045 lines
26 KiB
Vue
1045 lines
26 KiB
Vue
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<template>
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<div class="async-demo">
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<div class="demo-header">
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<span class="icon">⏳</span>
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<span class="title">异步编程</span>
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<span class="subtitle">Promise、async/await 与事件循环</span>
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</div>
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<div class="intro-text">
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想象你在<span class="highlight">餐厅点餐</span>：
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<span class="highlight">同步</span>是点完菜后一直等，什么都不能做；
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<span class="highlight">异步</span>是点完菜拿到个<span class="highlight">取餐器</span>，
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可以先玩手机，取餐器响了再去取——这就是 JavaScript 异步编程的核心思想
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</div>
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<div class="demo-tabs">
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<button
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v-for="tab in tabs"
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:key="tab.id"
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@click="activeTab = tab.id"
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class="tab-btn"
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:class="{ active: activeTab === tab.id }"
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>
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{{ tab.label }}
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</button>
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</div>
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<!-- 回调函数 -->
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<div v-if="activeTab === 'callback'" class="tab-content">
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<div class="callback-demo">
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<div class="concept-card">
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<div class="concept-icon">🔄</div>
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<div class="concept-title">回调函数 (Callback)</div>
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<div class="concept-desc">
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把函数作为参数传给另一个函数，等操作完成后再调用它。这是最早的异步处理方式。
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="code-example">
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<div class="code-title">回调函数示例</div>
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<div class="code-block">
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<div class="code-line comment">// 模拟异步操作（如网络请求）</div>
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<div class="code-line">function fetchData(callback) {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">setTimeout(() => {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">const data = { id: 1, name: "数据" }</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">callback(data)</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">}, 1000)</div>
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<div class="code-line">}</div>
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<div class="code-line"></div>
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<div class="code-line comment">// 使用回调</div>
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<div class="code-line">fetchData(function(data) {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">console.log("收到数据:", data)</div>
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<div class="code-line">})</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="callback-problem">
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<div class="problem-title">⚠️ 回调地狱问题</div>
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<div class="code-block bad">
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<div class="code-line">getData(function(a) {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">getMoreData(a, function(b) {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">getMoreData(b, function(c) {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent indent">getMoreData(c, function(d) {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent indent indent">// 无限嵌套...</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent indent">})</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">})</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">})</div>
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<div class="code-line">})</div>
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</div>
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<div class="problem-desc">
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多个异步操作嵌套会导致代码难以维护，被称为"回调地狱"。
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Promise -->
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<div v-else-if="activeTab === 'promise'" class="tab-content">
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<div class="promise-demo">
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<div class="promise-states">
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<div class="state-title">Promise 的三种状态</div>
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<div class="states-diagram">
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<div class="state-box pending" :class="{ active: promiseState === 'pending' }">
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<div class="state-name">Pending</div>
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<div class="state-desc">进行中</div>
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</div>
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<div class="state-arrow" v-if="promiseState === 'pending'">⏳</div>
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<div class="state-branch">
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<div class="branch-top">
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<div class="state-box fulfilled" :class="{ active: promiseState === 'fulfilled' }">
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<div class="state-name">Fulfilled</div>
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<div class="state-desc">已成功</div>
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</div>
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<div class="state-arrow" v-if="promiseState === 'fulfilled'">✅</div>
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</div>
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<div class="branch-bottom">
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<div class="state-box rejected" :class="{ active: promiseState === 'rejected' }">
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<div class="state-name">Rejected</div>
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<div class="state-desc">已失败</div>
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</div>
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<div class="state-arrow" v-if="promiseState === 'rejected'">❌</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="promise-actions">
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<button @click="simulatePromise('fulfilled')" class="action-btn success">
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模拟成功
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</button>
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<button @click="simulatePromise('rejected')" class="action-btn error">
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模拟失败
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</button>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="promise-usage">
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<div class="code-title">Promise 使用示例</div>
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<div class="code-block">
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<div class="code-line comment">// 创建 Promise</div>
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<div class="code-line">const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">const success = Math.random() > 0.5</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">if (success) {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">resolve("操作成功！")</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">} else {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">reject("操作失败！")</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">}</div>
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<div class="code-line">})</div>
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<div class="code-line"></div>
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<div class="code-line comment">// 使用 then/catch</div>
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<div class="code-line">promise</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">.then(result => console.log(result))</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">.catch(error => console.error(error))</div>
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</div>
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<div class="promise-chain">
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<div class="chain-title">链式调用</div>
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<div class="chain-visual">
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<div class="chain-step">
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<div class="step-box">Promise</div>
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<div class="step-arrow">→</div>
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</div>
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<div class="chain-step">
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<div class="step-box then">.then()</div>
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<div class="step-arrow">→</div>
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</div>
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<div class="chain-step">
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<div class="step-box then">.then()</div>
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<div class="step-arrow">→</div>
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</div>
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<div class="chain-step">
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<div class="step-box catch">.catch()</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- async/await -->
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<div v-else-if="activeTab === 'async'" class="tab-content">
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<div class="async-await-demo">
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<div class="comparison-view">
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<div class="compare-panel promise">
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<div class="panel-title">Promise 链式调用</div>
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<div class="code-block">
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<div class="code-line">function fetchUser() {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">return fetch('/user')</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">.then(res => res.json())</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">.then(user => {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent indent">return fetch(`/posts/${user.id}`)</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">})</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">.then(res => res.json())</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">.then(posts => {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent indent">console.log(posts)</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">})</div>
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<div class="code-line">}</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="compare-panel async">
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<div class="panel-title">async/await 语法</div>
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<div class="code-block">
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<div class="code-line">async function fetchUser() {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">try {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">const res = await fetch('/user')</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">const user = await res.json()</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">const postRes = await fetch(`/posts/${user.id}`)</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">const posts = await postRes.json()</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">console.log(posts)</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">} catch (error) {</div>
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<div class="code-line indent indent">console.error(error)</div>
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<div class="code-line indent">}</div>
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<div class="code-line">}</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="async-playground">
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<div class="playground-title">async/await 特点</div>
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<div class="feature-grid">
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<div class="feature-item">
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<div class="feature-icon">📖</div>
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<div class="feature-name">更像同步代码</div>
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<div class="feature-desc">用同步的方式写异步代码，更易读</div>
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</div>
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<div class="feature-item">
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<div class="feature-icon">🎯</div>
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<div class="feature-name">错误处理简单</div>
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<div class="feature-desc">用 try/catch 处理错误，而非 .catch()</div>
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</div>
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<div class="feature-item">
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<div class="feature-icon">⚡</div>
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<div class="feature-name">调试友好</div>
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<div class="feature-desc">可以在 debugger 中设置断点</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="code-note">
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<strong>💡 记住：</strong>
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<ul>
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<li>async 函数总是返回 Promise</li>
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<li>await 只能在 async 函数内使用</li>
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<li>await 会暂停函数执行，直到 Promise 返回结果</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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|||
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|
|||
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<!-- 事件循环 -->
|
|||
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<div v-else class="tab-content">
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|||
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<div class="event-loop-demo">
|
|||
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<div class="loop-visual">
|
|||
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<div class="loop-title">事件循环 (Event Loop)</div>
|
|||
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<div class="loop-diagram">
|
|||
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<div class="diagram-section">
|
|||
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<div class="section-title">调用栈 (Call Stack)</div>
|
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<div class="stack-box">
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|||
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<div v-for="(item, i) in callStack" :key="i" class="stack-item">
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{{ item }}
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</div>
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<div v-if="callStack.length === 0" class="stack-empty">空</div>
|
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</div>
|
|||
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</div>
|
|||
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|
|||
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<div class="diagram-arrows">
|
|||
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<div class="arrow-right">入栈 →</div>
|
|||
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<div class="arrow-left">← 出栈</div>
|
|||
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</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="diagram-section">
|
|||
|
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<div class="section-title">任务队列</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="task-queues">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="queue-box">
|
|||
|
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<div class="queue-title">宏任务 (Macro Tasks)</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="queue-items">
|
|||
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<div v-for="(task, i) in macroTasks" :key="i" class="task-item macro">
|
|||
|
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{{ task }}
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="queue-box">
|
|||
|
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<div class="queue-title">微任务 (Micro Tasks)</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="queue-items">
|
|||
|
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<div v-for="(task, i) in microTasks" :key="i" class="task-item micro">
|
|||
|
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{{ task }}
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
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</div>
|
|||
|
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</div>
|
|||
|
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</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="loop-rules">
|
|||
|
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<div class="rule-title">执行规则</div>
|
|||
|
|
<ol class="rule-list">
|
|||
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<li>执行同步代码（调用栈中的代码）</li>
|
|||
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<li>调用栈为空时，先执行所有微任务</li>
|
|||
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<li>微任务清空后，执行一个宏任务</li>
|
|||
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<li>重复步骤 2-3</li>
|
|||
|
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</ol>
|
|||
|
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</div>
|
|||
|
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</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="code-challenge">
|
|||
|
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<div class="challenge-title">🤔 猜猜输出顺序</div>
|
|||
|
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<div class="code-block">
|
|||
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<div class="code-line">console.log("1")</div>
|
|||
|
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<div class="code-line"></div>
|
|||
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<div class="code-line">setTimeout(() => console.log("2"), 0) <span class="comment">// 宏任务</span></div>
|
|||
|
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<div class="code-line"></div>
|
|||
|
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<div class="code-line">Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log("3")) <span class="comment">// 微任务</span></div>
|
|||
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|
<div class="code-line"></div>
|
|||
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<div class="code-line">console.log("4")</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<button @click="showEventLoopAnswer" class="answer-btn">
|
|||
|
|
{{ showAnswer ? '隐藏答案' : '查看答案' }}
|
|||
|
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</button>
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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<div v-if="showAnswer" class="answer-reveal">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="output-order">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="order-item">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="order-num">1</span>
|
|||
|
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<span class="order-output">"1"</span>
|
|||
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<span class="order-reason">同步代码</span>
|
|||
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|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="order-item">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="order-num">2</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="order-output">"4"</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="order-reason">同步代码</span>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="order-item">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="order-num">3</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="order-output">"3"</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="order-reason">微任务（Promise.then）</span>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="order-item">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="order-num">4</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="order-output">"2"</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="order-reason">宏任务（setTimeout）</span>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="info-box">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="icon">💡</span>
|
|||
|
|
<strong>核心思想：</strong>
|
|||
|
|
<span v-if="activeTab === 'callback'">回调函数是最基础的异步处理方式，但容易陷入"回调地狱"。现代 JavaScript 提供了 Promise 和 async/await 来更优雅地处理异步操作。</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span v-else-if="activeTab === 'promise'">Promise 是异步操作的容器，有三种状态：Pending（进行中）、Fulfilled（已成功）、Rejected（已失败）。一旦状态改变就不会再变。Promise 支持链式调用，避免了回调地狱。</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span v-else-if="activeTab === 'async'">async/await 是 Promise 的语法糖，让异步代码看起来像同步代码。async 函数返回 Promise，await 会暂停函数执行直到 Promise 返回结果。这是目前最推荐的异步编程方式。</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span v-else>事件循环是 JavaScript 的执行机制。JavaScript 是单线程的，通过事件循环实现异步。执行顺序：同步代码 → 所有微任务 → 一个宏任务 → 所有微任务 → 循环。理解这个顺序对于调试异步代码至关重要。</span>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</template>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<script setup>
|
|||
|
|
import { ref } from 'vue'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const activeTab = ref('callback')
|
|||
|
|
const promiseState = ref('pending')
|
|||
|
|
const showAnswer = ref(false)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const callStack = ref(['main', 'console.log("1")'])
|
|||
|
|
const macroTasks = ref(['setTimeout callback'])
|
|||
|
|
const microTasks = ref(['Promise.then callback'])
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const tabs = [
|
|||
|
|
{ id: 'callback', label: '回调函数' },
|
|||
|
|
{ id: 'promise', label: 'Promise' },
|
|||
|
|
{ id: 'async', label: 'async/await' },
|
|||
|
|
{ id: 'eventloop', label: '事件循环' }
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const simulatePromise = (state) => {
|
|||
|
|
promiseState.value = state
|
|||
|
|
setTimeout(() => {
|
|||
|
|
promiseState.value = 'pending'
|
|||
|
|
}, 2000)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const showEventLoopAnswer = () => {
|
|||
|
|
showAnswer.value = !showAnswer.value
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<style scoped>
|
|||
|
|
.async-demo {
|
|||
|
|
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 8px;
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
|
|||
|
|
padding: 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.demo-header {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.demo-header .icon { font-size: 1.25rem; }
|
|||
|
|
.demo-header .title { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1rem; }
|
|||
|
|
.demo-header .subtitle { color: var(--vp-c-text-2); font-size: 0.85rem; margin-left: 0.5rem; }
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.intro-text {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.9rem;
|
|||
|
|
line-height: 1.6;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.highlight {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-brand-soft);
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.1rem 0.3rem;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 500;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.demo-tabs {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
|
|||
|
|
padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.tab-btn {
|
|||
|
|
background: transparent;
|
|||
|
|
border: none;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
cursor: pointer;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.9rem;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
transition: all 0.2s;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.tab-btn:hover {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.tab-btn.active {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-brand);
|
|||
|
|
color: white;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.tab-content {
|
|||
|
|
min-height: 380px;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.callback-demo {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.concept-card {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 8px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.concept-icon {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 2rem;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.concept-title {
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.concept-desc {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.9rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-example {
|
|||
|
|
background: #1e1e1e;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-family: 'Monaco', 'Menlo', monospace;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: #d4d4d4;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-title {
|
|||
|
|
color: #888;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.7rem;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
text-transform: uppercase;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-block {
|
|||
|
|
line-height: 1.5;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-line {
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.1rem 0;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-line.indent {
|
|||
|
|
padding-left: 1.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-line.indent.indent {
|
|||
|
|
padding-left: 3rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-line.indent.indent.indent {
|
|||
|
|
padding-left: 4.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-line.indent.indent.indent.indent {
|
|||
|
|
padding-left: 6rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-line .comment {
|
|||
|
|
color: #6a9955;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.callback-problem {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.problem-title {
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-block.bad {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.7rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.problem-desc {
|
|||
|
|
margin-top: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
|
|||
|
|
line-height: 1.5;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.promise-demo {
|
|||
|
|
display: grid;
|
|||
|
|
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.promise-states {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-title {
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.states-diagram {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-box {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
|
|||
|
|
border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|||
|
|
transition: all 0.3s;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-box.active {
|
|||
|
|
transform: scale(1.05);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-box.pending {
|
|||
|
|
border-color: #ff9800;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-box.pending.active {
|
|||
|
|
background: #fff3e0;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-box.fulfilled {
|
|||
|
|
border-color: #4caf50;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-box.fulfilled.active {
|
|||
|
|
background: #e8f5e9;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-box.rejected {
|
|||
|
|
border-color: #f44336;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-box.rejected.active {
|
|||
|
|
background: #ffebee;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-name {
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-desc {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.8rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-arrow {
|
|||
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.state-branch {
|
|||
|
|
display: grid;
|
|||
|
|
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.branch-top, .branch-bottom {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.promise-actions {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.action-btn {
|
|||
|
|
flex: 1;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
border: none;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
cursor: pointer;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
|||
|
|
transition: opacity 0.2s;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.action-btn:hover {
|
|||
|
|
opacity: 0.9;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.action-btn.success {
|
|||
|
|
background: #4caf50;
|
|||
|
|
color: white;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.action-btn.error {
|
|||
|
|
background: #f44336;
|
|||
|
|
color: white;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.promise-usage {
|
|||
|
|
background: #1e1e1e;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-family: 'Monaco', 'Menlo', monospace;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.7rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: #d4d4d4;
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.promise-chain {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.chain-title {
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.8rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.chain-visual {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
flex-wrap: wrap;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.chain-step {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.25rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.step-box {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-brand-soft);
|
|||
|
|
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-brand);
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.3rem 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-family: monospace;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.step-box.then {
|
|||
|
|
background: #e8f5e9;
|
|||
|
|
border-color: #4caf50;
|
|||
|
|
color: #2e7d32;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.step-box.catch {
|
|||
|
|
background: #ffebee;
|
|||
|
|
border-color: #f44336;
|
|||
|
|
color: #c62828;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.step-arrow {
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.8rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.async-await-demo {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.comparison-view {
|
|||
|
|
display: grid;
|
|||
|
|
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.compare-panel {
|
|||
|
|
background: #1e1e1e;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-family: 'Monaco', 'Menlo', monospace;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.7rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: #d4d4d4;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.compare-panel.async {
|
|||
|
|
border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-brand);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.panel-title {
|
|||
|
|
color: #888;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.7rem;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
text-transform: uppercase;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.async-playground {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.playground-title {
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.feature-grid {
|
|||
|
|
display: grid;
|
|||
|
|
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.feature-item {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.feature-icon {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 1.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.feature-name {
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.feature-desc {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.8rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
|
|||
|
|
line-height: 1.4;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-note {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-note strong {
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-note ul {
|
|||
|
|
margin: 0.5rem 0 0 1.2rem;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|||
|
|
line-height: 1.5;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.event-loop-demo {
|
|||
|
|
display: grid;
|
|||
|
|
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.loop-visual {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.loop-title {
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.loop-diagram {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.diagram-section {
|
|||
|
|
flex: 1;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.section-title {
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.8rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.stack-box {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
|
|||
|
|
border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
min-height: 100px;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.stack-item {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-brand);
|
|||
|
|
color: white;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.3rem 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 3px;
|
|||
|
|
font-family: monospace;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
|
|||
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.stack-empty {
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
|
|||
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.8rem;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.diagram-arrows {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
justify-content: center;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.arrow-right, .arrow-left {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.8rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
|
|||
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.task-queues {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.queue-box {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
|
|||
|
|
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.queue-title {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.queue-items {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.25rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.task-item {
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 3px;
|
|||
|
|
font-family: monospace;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.7rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.task-item.macro {
|
|||
|
|
background: #fff3e0;
|
|||
|
|
color: #e65100;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.task-item.micro {
|
|||
|
|
background: #e8f5e9;
|
|||
|
|
color: #2e7d32;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.loop-rules {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.rule-title {
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.8rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.rule-list {
|
|||
|
|
margin: 0;
|
|||
|
|
padding-left: 1.2rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.8rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
|
|||
|
|
line-height: 1.5;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.code-challenge {
|
|||
|
|
background: #1e1e1e;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-family: 'Monaco', 'Menlo', monospace;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: #d4d4d4;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.challenge-title {
|
|||
|
|
color: #888;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.answer-btn {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-brand);
|
|||
|
|
color: white;
|
|||
|
|
border: none;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
cursor: pointer;
|
|||
|
|
margin: 0.75rem 0;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.answer-reveal {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.output-order {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.order-item {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.order-num {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-brand);
|
|||
|
|
color: white;
|
|||
|
|
width: 1.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
height: 1.5rem;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 50%;
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
justify-content: center;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.order-output {
|
|||
|
|
font-family: monospace;
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 600;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.order-reason {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.8rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.info-box {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
|||
|
|
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
|
|||
|
|
margin-top: 0.75rem;
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.25rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.info-box .icon { flex-shrink: 0; }
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@media (max-width: 768px) {
|
|||
|
|
.promise-demo,
|
|||
|
|
.comparison-view,
|
|||
|
|
.event-loop-demo,
|
|||
|
|
.feature-grid {
|
|||
|
|
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
</style>
|