test-repo/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/appendix/context-engineering/ContextWindowVisualizer.vue

<!--
  ContextWindowVisualizer.vue
  上下文窗口可视化组件

  用途：
  直观展示 LLM 的 Context Window (上下文窗口) 限制。
  演示 Token 如何填充窗口，以及当超出限制时会发生什么（溢出/截断）。

  交互功能：
  - 文本输入：实时计算 Token 数量。
  - 预设填充：快速填充短/长文本以触发不同状态。
  - 进度条：可视化展示 Token 占用比例。
  - 溢出警告：当超出最大 Token 数时显示警告。
-->
<template>
  <div class="context-visualizer">
    <div class="control-panel">
      <div class="stat-group">
        <div class="stat-item">
          <span class="value" :class="{ error: isOverflow }">{{ usedTokens }}</span>
          <span class="label">已经写了多少个 token</span>
        </div>
        <div class="stat-divider">/</div>
        <div class="stat-item">
          <span class="value">{{ maxTokens }}</span>
          <span class="label">黑板最多能写几个 token</span>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="progress-container">
        <div class="progress-bar-bg">
          <div
            class="progress-bar-fill"
            :style="{
              width: `${Math.min(usagePercentage, 100)}%`,
              backgroundColor: progressBarColor
            }"
          ></div>
        </div>
        <div class="percentage-label">{{ usagePercentage.toFixed(1) }}%</div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="visualization-area">
      <div class="window-frame" :class="{ overflow: isOverflow }">
        <div class="window-header">
          <span class="icon">🧠</span>
          <span>模型能看到的“小黑板”（上下文窗口）</span>
        </div>
        
        <div class="token-stream">
          <transition-group name="list">
            <span
              v-for="(token, index) in tokenizedText"
              :key="index"
              class="token-chip"
              :class="getTokenClass(index)"
            >
              {{ token }}
            </span>
          </transition-group>
        </div>

        <div v-if="isOverflow" class="overflow-indicator">
          <div class="overflow-line"></div>
          <span class="overflow-text">⚠️ 达到上下文上限 (已截断)</span>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="input-section">
      <div class="input-header">
        <label>输入内容（看黑板怎么被一点点写满）</label>
        <div class="actions">
        <button class="action-btn" @click="fillLorem(10)">填一段短文本</button>
        <button class="action-btn" @click="fillLorem(60)">一下子塞满黑板</button>
          <button class="action-btn outline" @click="clear">清空</button>
        </div>
      </div>
      <textarea
        v-model="inputText"
        placeholder="在这里输入几句话，看看小黑板是怎么逐渐被写满的..."
        rows="4"
      ></textarea>
    </div>

    <div class="info-box">
      <p>
        <span class="icon">💡</span>
        <strong>说明：</strong>
        上下文窗口可以理解成模型的“小黑板”。黑板只有这么大，写满了就必须擦掉旧的才能写新的。
        一旦溢出，最早写的那部分内容就会被擦掉，模型会完全“看不见”它们。
      </p>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'

const maxTokens = 100
const inputText = ref('上下文工程（Context Engineering）是指优化提供给大语言模型（LLM）的提示词。')

// Simple mock tokenizer: split by space for demonstration
// In reality, tokens are subwords, but space-split is good enough for concept
const tokenizedText = computed(() => {
  if (!inputText.value) return []
  // Improved tokenizer:
  // 1. Matches continuous English words/numbers ([a-zA-Z0-9]+)
  // 2. OR matches any other single character (including Chinese, punctuation)
  // This provides a better visual approximation for mixed Chinese/English text
  const matches = inputText.value.match(/[a-zA-Z0-9]+|./g) || []
  return matches.filter(t => t.trim().length > 0)
})

const usedTokens = computed(() => tokenizedText.value.length)
const isOverflow = computed(() => usedTokens.value > maxTokens)
const usagePercentage = computed(() => (usedTokens.value / maxTokens) * 100)

const progressBarColor = computed(() => {
  if (isOverflow.value) return 'var(--vp-c-danger-1)'
  if (usagePercentage.value > 80) return 'var(--vp-c-warning-1)'
  return 'var(--vp-c-success-1)'
})

const getTokenClass = (index) => {
  if (index >= maxTokens) return 'token-overflow'
  return `token-normal color-${index % 5}`
}

const fillLorem = (count) => {
  const words = [
    '人工智能', '深度学习', '神经网络', '大模型', 'Transformer', '注意力机制', 
    '上下文窗口', 'Token', 'Embedding', '微调', '预训练', '推理', '生成', 'RAG'
  ]
  const newText = Array.from({ length: count }, () => words[Math.floor(Math.random() * words.length)]).join(' ')
  inputText.value = newText
}

const clear = () => {
  inputText.value = ''
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.context-visualizer {
  border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
  border-radius: 6px;
  background-color: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
  padding: 0.75rem;
  margin: 0.5rem 0;
  font-family: var(--vp-font-family-mono);
}

.control-panel {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  background: var(--vp-c-bg);
  padding: 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
}

.stat-group {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.stat-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}

.stat-item .value {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1;
}

.stat-item .value.error {
  color: var(--vp-c-danger-1);
}

.stat-item .label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.stat-divider {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--vp-c-divider);
}

.progress-container {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.progress-bar-bg {
  flex: 1;
  height: 12px;
  background-color: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
  border-radius: 6px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.progress-bar-fill {
  height: 100%;
  transition: width 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.percentage-label {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  width: 4rem;
  text-align: right;
}

.visualization-area {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.window-frame {
  border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: var(--vp-c-bg);
  min-height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  transition: border-color 0.3s;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.window-frame.overflow {
  border-color: var(--vp-c-danger-1);
}

.window-header {
  background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
  padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.token-stream {
  padding: 0.5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 2px;
  max-height: 150px;
  
}

.token-chip {
  padding: 2px 6px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  transition: all 0.2s;
}

.token-normal {
  background-color: var(--vp-c-brand-soft);
  color: var(--vp-c-brand-dark);
}

/* Color cycling for tokens to show boundaries */
.color-0 { background-color: rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.15); color: #c0392b; }
.color-1 { background-color: rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.15); color: #2980b9; }
.color-2 { background-color: rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.15); color: #d35400; }
.color-3 { background-color: rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.15); color: #16a085; }
.color-4 { background-color: rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.15); color: #8e44ad; }

.token-overflow {
  background-color: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
  color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
  text-decoration: line-through;
  opacity: 0.6;
}

.overflow-indicator {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.1);
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--vp-c-danger-1);
  padding: 0.5rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--vp-c-danger-1);
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.input-section {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.input-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.input-header label {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.action-btn {
  padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
  color: white;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color 0.2s;
}

.action-btn:hover {
  background-color: var(--vp-c-brand-dark);
}

.action-btn.outline {
  background-color: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
  color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}

.action-btn.outline:hover {
  border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
  color: var(--vp-c-brand);
}

textarea {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.75rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: var(--vp-c-bg);
  color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
  font-family: inherit;
  resize: vertical;
}

textarea:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
}

.info-box {
  background-color: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
  padding: 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
}

.info-box .icon {
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
}

/* Animations */
.list-enter-active,
.list-leave-active {
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.list-enter-from,
.list-leave-to {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(10px);
}
</style>