480 lines
12 KiB
Vue
480 lines
12 KiB
Vue
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<template>
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<div class="flip-flop-wrapper">
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<div class="header">
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<div class="title">从触发器到寄存器：记忆的闭环机制</div>
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<div class="desc">试着改变数据并观察，没有时钟信号的允许，输出重新反馈回输入端的"闭环"长久保护了记忆。</div>
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</div>
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<div class="interactive-panel">
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<!-- Left side: Controllable Data inputs -->
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<div class="data-input-sec">
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<div class="sec-label">数据总线 (Data Input)</div>
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<div class="bus-lines">
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<div
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v-for="(bit, idx) in inputBits" :key="'in'+idx"
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class="input-node"
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:class="{ active: bit === 1 }"
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@click="toggleInput(idx)"
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>
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{{ bit }}
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<span v-if="bit === 1" class="pulse-ring"></span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Arrow indicating flow, blocked by a 'gate' if no clock -->
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<div class="gate-sec">
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<div class="sec-label transparent">大门</div>
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<div class="gate-door-container">
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<div class="flow-paths">
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<div v-for="(bit, idx) in inputBits" :key="'path'+idx" class="flow-line" :class="{ active: bit === 1, open: isClockPulsing }">
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<span v-if="bit === 1 && isClockPulsing" class="data-particle"></span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="gate-door" :class="{ open: isClockPulsing }">
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<span v-if="!isClockPulsing" class="lock-icon">🔒</span>
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<span v-else class="lock-icon">🔓</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Right side: The flip-flops (registers) -->
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<div class="register-sec" :class="{ writing: isClockPulsing }">
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<div class="sec-label">4位寄存器 (存储状态)</div>
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<div class="stored-bits">
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<div
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v-for="(bit, idx) in storedBits" :key="'s'+idx"
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class="store-node-wrapper"
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>
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<div class="store-node" :class="{ active: bit === 1 }">
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{{ bit }}
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</div>
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<!-- Individual loop for each bit to vividly show Feedback -->
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<svg class="node-loop" viewBox="0 0 50 50" aria-hidden="true">
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<path d="M 40 25 C 50 25 50 45 25 45 C 0 45 0 25 10 25" fill="none" class="loop-stroke" :class="{ active: bit === 1 }" stroke-width="2.5" />
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<polygon points="6,20 6,30 14,25" class="loop-arrow" :class="{ active: bit === 1 }" />
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</svg>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Clock button at bottom -->
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<div class="clock-sec">
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<div class="sec-label">控制中心</div>
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<button class="clock-btn" :class="{ active: isClockPulsing }" @click="triggerClock">
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<span class="icon">⚡</span> 发送时钟脉冲 (Clock)
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</button>
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<div class="status-msg">
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<strong :class="{ 'warning-text': pendingChanges, 'success-text': !pendingChanges && !isClockPulsing, 'action-text': isClockPulsing }">
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{{ statusMessage }}
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</strong>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</template>
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<script setup>
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import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
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const inputBits = ref([1, 0, 1, 0])
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const storedBits = ref([0, 0, 0, 0])
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const isClockPulsing = ref(false)
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const manualStatus = ref('')
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const pendingChanges = computed(() => {
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return inputBits.value.join('') !== storedBits.value.join('')
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})
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const statusMessage = computed(() => {
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if (isClockPulsing.value) {
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return '脉冲到达！突破闭环防线，正并行读入新数据...'
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}
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if (manualStatus.value) return manualStatus.value;
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return '尝试改变左侧输入，闭环保护期间寄存器值无法更改。'
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})
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const toggleInput = (idx) => {
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inputBits.value[idx] = inputBits.value[idx] === 1 ? 0 : 1
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if (pendingChanges.value) {
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manualStatus.value = '准备写入新数据，请点击"发送时钟脉冲"打破锁死。'
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} else {
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manualStatus.value = '输入总线与当前存储状态相同。'
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}
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}
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const triggerClock = () => {
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if (isClockPulsing.value) return
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isClockPulsing.value = true
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manualStatus.value = ''
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// lock in the data exactly halfway through animation
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setTimeout(() => {
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storedBits.value = [...inputBits.value]
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}, 150)
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setTimeout(() => {
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isClockPulsing.value = false
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if (pendingChanges.value) {
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manualStatus.value = '闭环重新生效，但还有未写入的新数据？'
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} else {
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manualStatus.value = '脉冲消退。反馈闭环恢复，当前状态被长久稳固保存。'
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}
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}, 600)
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}
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</script>
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<style scoped>
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.flip-flop-wrapper {
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
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border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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border-radius: 12px;
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padding: 1.5rem;
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margin: 1.5rem 0;
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font-family: var(--vp-font-family-base);
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box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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gap: 1.5rem;
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overflow: hidden;
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}
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.header .title {
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font-size: 1.15rem;
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font-weight: 700;
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color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
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}
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.header .desc {
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font-size: 0.85rem;
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color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
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margin-top: 0.4rem;
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line-height: 1.4;
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}
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.sec-label {
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font-size: 0.75rem;
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font-weight: 600;
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color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
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text-transform: uppercase;
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letter-spacing: 0.5px;
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margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
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text-align: center;
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}
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.transparent {
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opacity: 0;
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user-select: none;
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}
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.interactive-panel {
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display: flex;
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align-items: stretch;
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justify-content: space-evenly;
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gap: 1.5rem;
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
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padding: 1.5rem;
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border-radius: 10px;
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border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider-light);
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}
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.data-input-sec, .register-sec {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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align-items: center;
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}
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.bus-lines, .stored-bits {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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gap: 1.2rem;
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}
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.input-node, .store-node {
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width: 2.8rem;
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height: 2.8rem;
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display: flex;
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align-items: center;
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justify-content: center;
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border-radius: 8px;
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font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
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font-size: 1.2rem;
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font-weight: bold;
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transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
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position: relative;
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z-index: 2;
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}
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/* Inputs */
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.input-node {
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background: var(--vp-c-bg);
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border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
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cursor: pointer;
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box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
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}
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.input-node:hover {
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border-color: var(--vp-c-brand-1);
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transform: translateX(2px);
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}
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.input-node.active {
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background: var(--vp-c-brand-soft);
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border-color: var(--vp-c-brand-1);
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color: var(--vp-c-brand-1);
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}
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.pulse-ring {
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position: absolute;
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top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
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border-radius: 8px;
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box-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--vp-c-brand-1);
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animation: static-pulse 2s infinite;
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z-index: -1;
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opacity: 0.5;
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}
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@keyframes static-pulse {
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0% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 0.6; }
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50% { transform: scale(1.1); opacity: 0; }
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100% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 0; }
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}
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/* Stored */
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.store-node-wrapper {
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position: relative;
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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align-items: center;
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}
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.store-node {
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background: var(--vp-c-bg);
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border: 2px dashed var(--vp-c-divider);
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color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
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box-shadow: inset 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
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}
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.store-node.active {
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border-style: solid;
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background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.08);
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border-color: #10b981;
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color: #10b981;
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box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.2);
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}
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/* Loop Animation */
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.node-loop {
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position: absolute;
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bottom: -40px;
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width: 45px;
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height: 45px;
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z-index: 1;
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}
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.loop-stroke {
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stroke: var(--vp-c-divider);
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stroke-dasharray: 4;
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animation: loop-march 2s linear infinite;
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transition: all 0.3s;
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}
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.loop-stroke.active {
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stroke: #10b981;
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}
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.loop-arrow {
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fill: var(--vp-c-divider);
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transition: all 0.3s;
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}
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.loop-arrow.active {
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fill: #10b981;
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}
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@keyframes loop-march {
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from { stroke-dashoffset: 8; }
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to { stroke-dashoffset: 0; }
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}
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.register-sec.writing .store-node {
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transform: scale(1.1);
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border-color: #eab308;
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box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.4);
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}
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/* Gate Section */
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.gate-sec {
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flex: 1;
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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align-items: center;
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min-width: 60px;
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}
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.gate-door-container {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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align-items: center;
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justify-content: space-evenly;
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width: 100%;
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height: 100%;
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position: relative;
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}
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.flow-paths {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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gap: 1.2rem;
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width: 100%;
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justify-content: flex-start;
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padding-top: 1.4rem;
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height: 100%;
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}
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.flow-line {
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height: 0;
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width: 100%;
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border-bottom: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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opacity: 0.2;
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position: relative;
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transition: all 0.3s;
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}
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.flow-line.active {
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border-bottom-color: var(--vp-c-brand-1);
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opacity: 0.5;
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}
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.flow-line.open.active {
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opacity: 1;
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}
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.data-particle {
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position: absolute;
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top: -4px;
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left: 0;
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width: 8px;
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height: 8px;
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background: var(--vp-c-brand-1);
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border-radius: 50%;
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box-shadow: 0 0 8px var(--vp-c-brand-1);
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animation: slide-across 0.3s linear forwards;
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}
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@keyframes slide-across {
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0% { left: 0; }
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100% { left: 100%; }
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}
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.gate-door {
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position: absolute;
|
|||
|
|
top: 10px;
|
|||
|
|
bottom: 10px;
|
|||
|
|
width: 8px;
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-danger-1);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
justify-content: center;
|
|||
|
|
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.3);
|
|||
|
|
transition: all 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.27, 1.55);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.gate-door.open {
|
|||
|
|
transform: translateY(-80px);
|
|||
|
|
opacity: 0;
|
|||
|
|
background: #eab308;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.lock-icon {
|
|||
|
|
position: absolute;
|
|||
|
|
left: -9px;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 1.2rem;
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 50%;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 2px;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/* Clock Section */
|
|||
|
|
.clock-sec {
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
background: rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.05);
|
|||
|
|
padding: 1.2rem;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 10px;
|
|||
|
|
border: 1px solid rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.2);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.clock-btn {
|
|||
|
|
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
|
|||
|
|
border: 2px solid #eab308;
|
|||
|
|
color: #c2410c;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 0.6rem 2rem;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 8px;
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: 700;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.95rem;
|
|||
|
|
display: flex;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
gap: 0.6rem;
|
|||
|
|
cursor: pointer;
|
|||
|
|
transition: all 0.2s;
|
|||
|
|
box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.15);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.dark .clock-btn {
|
|||
|
|
color: #fde047;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.clock-btn:hover {
|
|||
|
|
background: #eab308;
|
|||
|
|
color: white;
|
|||
|
|
transform: translateY(-2px);
|
|||
|
|
box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.3);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.clock-btn.active {
|
|||
|
|
background: #eab308;
|
|||
|
|
color: white;
|
|||
|
|
transform: scale(0.95);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.icon {
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 1.2rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
.status-msg {
|
|||
|
|
margin-top: 1rem;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
|||
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.warning-text { color: var(--vp-c-warning-1); }
|
|||
|
|
.success-text { color: var(--vp-c-success-1); transition: color 0.3s; }
|
|||
|
|
.action-text { color: #eab308; }
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@media (max-width: 600px) {
|
|||
|
|
.interactive-panel {
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: column;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.gate-sec {
|
|||
|
|
height: 40px;
|
|||
|
|
width: 60%;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.gate-door {
|
|||
|
|
top: 50%; bottom: auto;
|
|||
|
|
width: 100%; height: 8px;
|
|||
|
|
left: 0; right: 0;
|
|||
|
|
transform: translateY(-50%);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.gate-door.open {
|
|||
|
|
transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-100px);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.flow-paths {
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: row; height: 100%; width: 100%;
|
|||
|
|
align-items: center; justify-content: space-evenly;
|
|||
|
|
padding-top: 0;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.flow-line {
|
|||
|
|
width: 0; height: 100%;
|
|||
|
|
border-bottom: none; border-right: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.flow-line.active { border-right-color: var(--vp-c-brand-1); }
|
|||
|
|
.data-particle {
|
|||
|
|
top: 0; left: -4px;
|
|||
|
|
animation: slide-down 0.3s linear forwards;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
@keyframes slide-down {
|
|||
|
|
0% { top: 0; left: -4px; }
|
|||
|
|
100% { top: 100%; left: -4px; }
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.bus-lines, .stored-bits {
|
|||
|
|
flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.8rem;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
.node-loop { display: none; /* Hide loops on mobile to avoid layout breaking */ }
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
</style>
|