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test-repo/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/appendix/backend-evolution/PhysicalServerDemo.vue
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<template>
<div class="physical-server-demo">
<div class="demo-header">
<h4>🖥 物理服务器时代演示</h4>
<p>点击"发送请求"观察早期 CGI 服务器的处理瓶颈</p>
</div>
<div class="demo-stage">
<div class="client-zone">
<div class="zone-title">👤 用户浏览器</div>
<div class="request-queue">
<div
v-for="(req, idx) in pendingRequests"
:key="req.id"
class="request-card"
:style="{ animationDelay: idx * 0.1 + 's' }"
>
<span class="req-method">{{ req.method }}</span>
<span class="req-path">{{ req.path }}</span>
</div>
</div>
<button
class="send-btn"
:disabled="isProcessing"
@click="sendRequest"
>
{{ isProcessing ? '处理中...' : '🚀 发起请求' }}
</button>
</div>
<div class="connection-zone">
<div class="network-line" :class="{ busy: isProcessing }">
<div class="packets">
<div
v-for="pkt in packets"
:key="pkt.id"
class="packet"
:class="pkt.type"
:style="{ top: pkt.top + 'px' }"
>
{{ pkt.type === 'req' ? '📤' : '📥' }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="latency-display" v-if="currentLatency > 0">
{{ currentLatency }}ms
</div>
</div>
<div class="server-zone">
<div class="zone-title">🖥 CGI 服务器</div>
<div class="server-status">
<div
class="status-indicator"
:class="{ processing: isProcessing }"
>
<span class="status-dot"></span>
<span class="status-text">{{ serverStatus }}</span>
</div>
<div class="cpu-usage" v-if="isProcessing">
<div class="cpu-bar">
<div
class="cpu-fill"
:style="{ width: cpuUsage + '%' }"
></div>
</div>
<span class="cpu-text">CPU: {{ cpuUsage }}%</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="process-queue">
<div
v-for="proc in processQueue"
:key="proc.id"
class="process-item"
>
<span class="proc-name">{{ proc.name }}</span>
<div class="proc-progress">
<div
class="proc-bar"
:style="{ width: proc.progress + '%' }"
></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="demo-explanation">
<h5>💡 早期的痛点在哪里</h5>
<ul>
<li>
<strong>进程启动开销</strong>每个请求都要启动新的 CGI
进程就像每来一个客人都要重新搭一个厨房
</li>
<li>
<strong>资源无法复用</strong>数据库连接每次都要重新建立CPU
频繁在进程间切换
</li>
<li>
<strong>扩展困难</strong>只能买更强的单机垂直扩展无法通过增加机器分担压力
</li>
</ul>
<p class="demo-conclusion">
这就是<strong>物理服务器 + CGI</strong>时代的核心问题<span
class="highlight"
>进程级隔离带来了稳定性但也带来了巨大的性能开销</span
>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
const isProcessing = ref(false)
const currentLatency = ref(0)
const cpuUsage = ref(0)
const packets = ref([])
const pendingRequests = ref([])
const processQueue = ref([])
const requestCounter = ref(0)
const packetCounter = ref(0)
const serverStatus = computed(() => {
if (isProcessing.value) return '处理中...'
return '等待请求'
})
const sendRequest = async () => {
if (isProcessing.value) return
isProcessing.value = true
requestCounter.value++
const requestId = requestCounter.value
// Add request to queue
pendingRequests.value.push({
id: requestId,
method: 'GET',
path: '/index.cgi'
})
// Simulate network latency
currentLatency.value = 0
const latencyInterval = setInterval(() => {
currentLatency.value += Math.floor(Math.random() * 50) + 20
}, 100)
// Simulate packet
const packetId = ++packetCounter.value
packets.value.push({
id: packetId,
type: 'req',
top: 20
})
// Add process to queue
processQueue.value.push({
id: requestId,
name: `CGI Process #${requestId}`,
progress: 0
})
// Simulate CPU usage fluctuation
const cpuInterval = setInterval(() => {
cpuUsage.value = Math.min(100, cpuUsage.value + Math.random() * 20 + 10)
processQueue.value.forEach(p => {
p.progress = Math.min(100, p.progress + Math.random() * 15 + 5)
})
}, 100)
// Simulate processing time
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000))
clearInterval(latencyInterval)
clearInterval(cpuInterval)
// Cleanup
pendingRequests.value = pendingRequests.value.filter(r => r.id !== requestId)
packets.value = packets.value.filter(p => p.id !== packetId)
processQueue.value = processQueue.value.filter(p => p.id !== requestId)
cpuUsage.value = 0
currentLatency.value = 0
isProcessing.value = false
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.physical-server-demo {
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 8px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
padding: 1.5rem;
margin: 1rem 0;
}
.demo-header {
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.demo-header h4 {
margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
font-size: 1.1rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.demo-header p {
margin: 0;
font-size: 0.9rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
}
.demo-stage {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
gap: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.client-zone,
.server-zone {
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 1rem;
}
.zone-title {
font-size: 0.85rem;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
text-align: center;
}
.request-queue {
min-height: 60px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 0.25rem;
}
.request-card {
background: var(--vp-c-brand);
color: white;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 0.4rem 0.5rem;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.5rem;
font-size: 0.75rem;
}
.req-method {
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
padding: 0.1rem 0.3rem;
border-radius: 3px;
font-weight: 600;
}
.send-btn {
width: 100%;
background: var(--vp-c-brand);
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 0.6rem;
font-size: 0.85rem;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
.send-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {
opacity: 0.9;
}
.send-btn:disabled {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: not-allowed;
}
.connection-zone {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
min-width: 60px;
}
.network-line {
width: 3px;
height: 120px;
background: var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 2px;
position: relative;
opacity: 0.5;
transition: opacity 0.3s;
}
.network-line.busy {
opacity: 1;
background: var(--vp-c-brand);
}
.latency-display {
margin-top: 0.5rem;
font-size: 0.75rem;
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
font-weight: 600;
}
.server-status {
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.status-indicator {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.5rem;
padding: 0.5rem;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
border-radius: 6px;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.status-dot {
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
border-radius: 50%;
background: var(--vp-c-success);
}
.status-indicator.processing .status-dot {
background: var(--vp-c-danger);
animation: blink 1s infinite;
}
@keyframes blink {
0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
50% { opacity: 0.3; }
}
.status-text {
font-size: 0.8rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
}
.cpu-usage {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.5rem;
}
.cpu-bar {
flex: 1;
height: 6px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
border-radius: 3px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.cpu-fill {
height: 100%;
background: var(--vp-c-danger);
border-radius: 3px;
transition: width 0.1s ease;
}
.cpu-text {
font-size: 0.7rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
min-width: 60px;
text-align: right;
}
.process-queue {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 0.4rem;
}
.process-item {
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 0.5rem;
}
.proc-name {
display: block;
font-size: 0.7rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}
.proc-progress {
height: 4px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border-radius: 2px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.proc-bar {
height: 100%;
background: var(--vp-c-brand);
border-radius: 2px;
transition: width 0.1s linear;
}
.demo-explanation {
margin-top: 1.5rem;
padding-top: 1.5rem;
border-top: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
}
.demo-explanation h5 {
font-size: 1rem;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
margin: 0 0 0.75rem 0;
}
.demo-explanation ul {
margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
padding-left: 1.25rem;
}
.demo-explanation li {
font-size: 0.9rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
line-height: 1.6;
margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}
.demo-explanation li strong {
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.demo-conclusion {
font-size: 0.9rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
line-height: 1.6;
margin: 0;
padding: 0.75rem;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
border-radius: 6px;
}
.highlight {
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
font-weight: 600;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.demo-stage {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
gap: 1rem;
}
.connection-zone {
flex-direction: row;
height: 60px;
}
.network-line {
width: 100%;
height: 3px;
}
}
</style>