feat: improve terminal intro components and content

- Fix EscapeParserDemo play button and pointer alignment
- Improve TerminalHandsOn AI helper visibility and apt/pip support
- Update terminal intro markdown content
This commit is contained in:
sanbuphy
2026-01-15 14:11:44 +08:00
parent e1a5eb5586
commit c9e7ece75d
3 changed files with 157 additions and 44 deletions
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
<div class="title">转义序列解析原理 (Parser Mechanism)</div> <div class="title">转义序列解析原理 (Parser Mechanism)</div>
<div class="controls"> <div class="controls">
<button @click="reset" :disabled="isPlaying">Reset</button> <button @click="reset" :disabled="isPlaying">Reset</button>
<button @click="togglePlay" :disabled="isFinished" class="play-btn"> <button @click="togglePlay" class="play-btn">
{{ isPlaying ? '⏸ Pause' : '▶ Play Animation' }} {{ isPlaying ? '⏸ Pause' : (isFinished ? '↺ Replay' : '▶ Play Animation') }}
</button> </button>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
</template> </template>
<script setup> <script setup>
import { ref, computed } from 'vue' import { ref } from 'vue'
// 原始字符串: Hello [RED]World[RESET]! // 原始字符串: Hello [RED]World[RESET]!
// \x1B [ 3 1 m // \x1B [ 3 1 m
@@ -115,20 +115,36 @@ const isFinished = ref(false)
const lastAction = ref('') const lastAction = ref('')
const reset = () => { const reset = () => {
isPlaying.value = false // Stop first
currentIndex.value = 0 currentIndex.value = 0
outputBuffer.value = [] outputBuffer.value = []
parserState.value = 'NORMAL' parserState.value = 'NORMAL'
currentStyle.value = {} currentStyle.value = {}
isPlaying.value = false
isFinished.value = false isFinished.value = false
lastAction.value = '' lastAction.value = ''
} }
const togglePlay = () => {
if (isPlaying.value) {
isPlaying.value = false
} else {
play()
}
}
const play = async () => { const play = async () => {
if (isPlaying.value) return if (isPlaying.value) return
isPlaying.value = true isPlaying.value = true
// If finished, reset first
if (isFinished.value) {
reset()
isPlaying.value = true
}
while (currentIndex.value < charStream.value.length) { while (currentIndex.value < charStream.value.length) {
if (!isPlaying.value) break
const char = charStream.value[currentIndex.value] const char = charStream.value[currentIndex.value]
// Processing Logic // Processing Logic
@@ -165,12 +181,18 @@ const play = async () => {
} }
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 600)) // Animation speed await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 600)) // Animation speed
// Check playing again after wait
if (!isPlaying.value) break
currentIndex.value++ currentIndex.value++
} }
if (currentIndex.value >= charStream.value.length) {
isPlaying.value = false isPlaying.value = false
isFinished.value = true isFinished.value = true
lastAction.value = 'Done' lastAction.value = 'Done'
}
} }
</script> </script>
@@ -241,14 +263,14 @@ const play = async () => {
.stream-track { .stream-track {
position: relative; position: relative;
height: 60px; height: 60px;
display: flex; /* Use a fixed height to contain the items */
justify-content: center; /* Center the focus area */
} }
.stream-window-mask { .stream-window-mask {
width: 100%; width: 100%;
overflow: hidden; overflow: hidden;
position: relative; position: relative;
height: 100%;
/* Mask gradient to fade edges */ /* Mask gradient to fade edges */
mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, black 40%, black 60%, transparent); mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, black 40%, black 60%, transparent);
-webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, black 40%, black 60%, transparent); -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, black 40%, black 60%, transparent);
@@ -258,9 +280,18 @@ const play = async () => {
display: flex; display: flex;
gap: 4px; gap: 4px;
position: absolute; position: absolute;
left: 50%; /* Start from center */ left: 50%; /* Center the container start */
/*
Correct centering logic:
- Item width: 36px
- Gap: 4px
- Total unit: 40px
- We want Item[0] center to be at left:0 (relative to left:50%)
- Item[0] center is at: 18px (half width)
- So we need to shift left by 18px initially.
*/
margin-left: -18px;
transition: transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1); transition: transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1);
padding-left: 20px; /* Offset for first item */
} }
.char-box { .char-box {
@@ -20,18 +20,33 @@
<p class="task-desc">{{ currentTask.description }}</p> <p class="task-desc">{{ currentTask.description }}</p>
<div class="ai-helper"> <div class="ai-helper">
<div class="ai-header" @click="toggleAi" :class="{ active: isAiOpen }"> <div class="ai-header">
<span class="ai-icon">🤖</span> <span class="ai-icon">🤖</span>
<span class="ai-title">不知道怎么写问问 AI</span> <span class="ai-title">不知道怎么写问问 AI</span>
<span class="ai-arrow"></span>
</div> </div>
<div class="ai-chat" v-if="isAiOpen"> <div class="ai-chat" v-show="isAiOpen">
<div class="chat-bubble user"> <div class="chat-bubble user">
{{ currentTask.aiQuery }} {{ currentTask.aiQuery }}
</div> </div>
<div class="chat-bubble ai"> <div class="chat-bubble ai">
<p>{{ currentTask.aiResponse[currentOS] || currentTask.aiResponse.common }}</p> <p>{{ currentTask.aiResponse[currentOS] || currentTask.aiResponse.common }}</p>
<button class="copy-btn" @click="copyCommand(currentTask.expectedCmd[currentOS] || currentTask.expectedCmd.common)"> <!-- Multiple Commands Support -->
<div v-if="currentTask.commands && currentTask.commands[currentOS]" class="cmd-buttons">
<button
v-for="(cmdItem, idx) in currentTask.commands[currentOS]"
:key="idx"
class="copy-btn"
@click="copyCommand(cmdItem.cmd)"
>
{{ cmdItem.label || '复制命令' }}
</button>
</div>
<!-- Fallback for Single Command -->
<button
v-else-if="currentTask.expectedCmd"
class="copy-btn"
@click="copyCommand(currentTask.expectedCmd[currentOS] || currentTask.expectedCmd.common)"
>
复制命令 复制命令
</button> </button>
</div> </div>
@@ -79,6 +94,7 @@
spellcheck="false" spellcheck="false"
autocomplete="off" autocomplete="off"
/> />
<span v-if="inputCmd.length > 0" class="enter-hint"> 按回车执行</span>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@@ -91,7 +107,7 @@ import { ref, computed, nextTick, watch } from 'vue'
const currentOS = ref('win-cmd') const currentOS = ref('win-cmd')
const currentTaskIndex = ref(0) const currentTaskIndex = ref(0)
const isAiOpen = ref(false) const isAiOpen = ref(true)
const inputCmd = ref('') const inputCmd = ref('')
const history = ref([]) const history = ref([])
const cmdInput = ref(null) const cmdInput = ref(null)
@@ -197,23 +213,80 @@ d---- 1/15/2026 9:00 AM Downloads
output: () => '' output: () => ''
}, },
{ {
title: '第五步:安装程序', title: '第五步:安装程序 (系统软件 & Python库)',
description: '终端不仅能管理文件,还能安装软件。比如我们想安装一个 Python 库 "requests"。', description: '终端不仅能管理文件,还能安装软件。我们来尝试两种常见的安装场景:安装系统工具(如 wget/git)和安装 Python 库(如 requests。',
goal: '使用 pip 安装 requests 库。', goal: '任选其一:安装系统工具或 Python 库。',
aiQuery: '怎么用命令行安装 python 的 requests 库', aiQuery: '怎么用命令行安装软件?我想装 git 或者 python 的 requests 库',
aiResponse: { aiResponse: {
'common': '安装 Python 库通常使用 `pip` (Python Package Installer)。命令是 `pip install requests`。' 'mac': 'macOS 推荐使用 Homebrew 安装系统软件,使用 pip 安装 Python 库。',
'linux': 'Linux (Ubuntu/Debian) 使用 apt 安装系统软件,使用 pip 安装 Python 库。',
'win-ps': 'Windows PowerShell 可以使用 pip 安装 Python 库。系统软件通常用 winget (这里暂只演示 pip)。',
'win-cmd': 'CMD 也可以使用 pip 安装 Python 库。',
'common': '不同系统有不同的包管理器。'
},
commands: {
'mac': [
{ label: '安装 wget (系统)', cmd: 'brew install wget' },
{ label: '安装 requests (Python)', cmd: 'pip install requests' }
],
'linux': [
{ label: '安装 git (系统)', cmd: 'sudo apt install git' },
{ label: '安装 requests (Python)', cmd: 'pip install requests' }
],
'win-ps': [
{ label: '安装 requests (Python)', cmd: 'pip install requests' }
],
'win-cmd': [
{ label: '安装 requests (Python)', cmd: 'pip install requests' }
]
}, },
expectedCmd: { expectedCmd: {
'common': 'pip install requests' // Fallback/Legacy
'mac': 'brew install wget',
'linux': 'sudo apt install git',
'win-ps': 'pip install requests',
'win-cmd': 'pip install requests'
}, },
validate: (cmd) => cmd.trim() === 'pip install requests', validate: (cmd, os) => {
output: () => ` const c = cmd.trim()
if (os === 'mac') return c === 'brew install wget' || c === 'pip install requests'
if (os === 'linux') return c === 'sudo apt install git' || c === 'apt install git' || c === 'pip install requests'
return c === 'pip install requests'
},
output: (os, cmd) => { // Modified to accept cmd
const c = cmd ? cmd.trim() : ''
// Python requests output
if (c.includes('pip install requests')) {
return `
Downloading/unpacking requests Downloading/unpacking requests
Downloading requests-2.31.0-py3-none-any.whl (62kB): 62kB downloaded Downloading requests-2.31.0-py3-none-any.whl (62kB): 62kB downloaded
Installing collected packages: requests Installing collected packages: requests
Successfully installed requests Successfully installed requests
Cleaning up...` Cleaning up...`
}
// System tools output
if (os === 'mac') {
return `
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/wget/manifests/1.21.4
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Installing wget
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/wget/1.21.4: 90 files, 4.2MB`
}
if (os === 'linux') {
return `
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
git
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 git amd64 1:2.34.1 [3MB]
Fetched 3MB in 1s (2560 kB/s)
Setting up git (1:2.34.1-1ubuntu1.9) ...`
}
return `Successfully installed.`
}
}, },
{ {
title: '第六步:打扫战场', title: '第六步:打扫战场',
@@ -288,7 +361,7 @@ const executeCommand = () => {
// Check if it matches current task requirement // Check if it matches current task requirement
if (!isTaskCompleted.value && currentTask.value.validate(cmd, currentOS.value)) { if (!isTaskCompleted.value && currentTask.value.validate(cmd, currentOS.value)) {
// Success // Success
const out = currentTask.value.output(currentOS.value) const out = currentTask.value.output(currentOS.value, cmd) // Pass cmd to output
if (out) { if (out) {
history.value.push({ type: 'output', content: out }) history.value.push({ type: 'output', content: out })
} }
@@ -320,7 +393,6 @@ const nextTask = () => {
if (currentTaskIndex.value < tasks.length - 1) { if (currentTaskIndex.value < tasks.length - 1) {
currentTaskIndex.value++ currentTaskIndex.value++
isTaskCompleted.value = false isTaskCompleted.value = false
isAiOpen.value = false
// Clear history to keep it clean? Or keep it? Let's keep it but maybe add a separator // Clear history to keep it clean? Or keep it? Let's keep it but maybe add a separator
history.value.push({ type: 'info', content: `--- 进入下一关: ${currentTask.value.title} ---` }) history.value.push({ type: 'info', content: `--- 进入下一关: ${currentTask.value.title} ---` })
scrollToBottom() scrollToBottom()
@@ -330,7 +402,6 @@ const nextTask = () => {
const resetCurrentTask = () => { const resetCurrentTask = () => {
isTaskCompleted.value = false isTaskCompleted.value = false
inputCmd.value = '' inputCmd.value = ''
isAiOpen.value = false
history.value = [] history.value = []
} }
@@ -426,7 +497,6 @@ watch(currentOS, () => {
.ai-header { .ai-header {
padding: 10px 15px; padding: 10px 15px;
background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1), transparent); background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1), transparent);
cursor: pointer;
display: flex; display: flex;
align-items: center; align-items: center;
gap: 8px; gap: 8px;
@@ -440,16 +510,6 @@ watch(currentOS, () => {
background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.2), transparent); background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.2), transparent);
} }
.ai-header.active .ai-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.ai-arrow {
margin-left: auto;
font-size: 0.8rem;
transition: transform 0.2s;
}
.ai-chat { .ai-chat {
padding: 15px; padding: 15px;
border-top: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider); border-top: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
@@ -478,15 +538,22 @@ watch(currentOS, () => {
border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
} }
.cmd-buttons {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 8px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.copy-btn { .copy-btn {
margin-top: 5px;
font-size: 0.8rem; font-size: 0.8rem;
padding: 2px 8px; padding: 4px 10px;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-brand); border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-brand);
color: var(--vp-c-brand); color: var(--vp-c-brand);
background: transparent; background: transparent;
border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer; cursor: pointer;
text-align: left;
} }
.copy-btn:hover { .copy-btn:hover {
@@ -633,6 +700,19 @@ watch(currentOS, () => {
margin: 0; margin: 0;
} }
.enter-hint {
color: #666;
font-size: 12px;
margin-left: 10px;
animation: blink 1.5s infinite;
white-space: nowrap;
}
@keyframes blink {
0%, 100% { opacity: 0.5; }
50% { opacity: 1; }
}
.line.output { .line.output {
color: inherit; color: inherit;
opacity: 0.9; opacity: 0.9;
+6 -4
View File
@@ -31,10 +31,12 @@
> 💡 **提示**:为了安全和方便,推荐你在下方的**网页模拟器**中操作。如果你有信心,也可以按照第 0 章的方法打开你电脑上真实的终端,跟随步骤一起练习(效果是一样的)。 > 💡 **提示**:为了安全和方便,推荐你在下方的**网页模拟器**中操作。如果你有信心,也可以按照第 0 章的方法打开你电脑上真实的终端,跟随步骤一起练习(效果是一样的)。
在这个练习中,你将学会: 在这个练习中,你将学会:
1. 查看当前有什么文件 1. **查看文件**:学会用 `ls``dir` 看看当前目录下有什么。
2. 创建文件夹和文件 2. **创建与进入**:学会用 `mkdir` 创建新文件夹,用 `cd` 像传送门一样进入它
3. 删除它们 3. **新建文件**:学会用命令快速创建一个新文件
4. **学会向 AI 提问**:当你忘记命令时,如何让 AI 告诉你答案 4. **安装软件**:体验一行代码安装 Python 库或系统软件的快感
5. **删除清理**:学会如何删除不需要的文件(慎用!)。
6. **求助 AI**:这是最重要的!当你忘记命令时,学会问 AI:“在 Mac 上怎么删除文件?”,它会直接告诉你答案。
*请在下方选择你常用的操作系统,然后跟随引导开始操作:* *请在下方选择你常用的操作系统,然后跟随引导开始操作:*