feat(computer-fundamentals): add comprehensive content for computer fundamentals section

Add detailed documentation and interactive demos for computer fundamentals topics including:
- Transistor to CPU architecture
- Data encoding, storage and transmission
- Operating system concepts (processes, memory, filesystems)
- Programming language overview and paradigms
- Algorithm and data structure basics

Includes Vue component demos for key concepts with visualizations and interactive elements to enhance learning experience. All content is written in Chinese with markdown formatting and embedded components.

The commit also updates the sidebar navigation and adds new Vue components for interactive demonstrations of key computer science concepts.
This commit is contained in:
sanbuphy
2026-02-18 15:52:55 +08:00
parent 47377646df
commit d0afb042b8
27 changed files with 8843 additions and 10 deletions
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
现代计算机网络就像一个**快递公司**,采用五层分层模型,每层负责不同的工作:
<NetworkLayers />
<CFNetworkLayers />
::: tip 💡 为什么需要分层?
想象一个没有分工的快递公司:
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ IP: 192.168.1.10
- `/24` 表示前 24 位是网络位
- 剩余 8 位是主机位(2^8 - 2 = 254 个可用 IP)
<SubnetCalculator />
<CFSubnetCalculator />
### 3.3 路由器:GPS 导航
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ PING google.com (142.250.185.238): 56 data bytes
### 4.2 TCP vs UDP:挂号信 vs 平信
<TcpUdpComparison />
<CFTcpUdpComparison />
**选择建议**: