feat(docs): update computer fundamentals content and demos
- Refactor frontend framework demo descriptions for clarity - Remove interactive features from triad and field map demos - Add new computer organization and DSL documentation links - Split type systems and compilers into separate pages - Enhance power-on-to-web article with relay race analogy - Add new interactive demos for type systems and compilation - Improve visual presentation of boot process and hardware flow - Introduce new Vibe Coding flow demo component
This commit is contained in:
sanbuphy
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<template>
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<div class="controller-demo">
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<div class="demo-header">
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<span class="title">控制器工作原理</span>
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<span class="subtitle">控制信号如何协调 CPU 各个部件</span>
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</div>
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<div class="control-unit">
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<div class="cu-box">
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<div class="cu-title">控制单元 CU</div>
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<div class="cu-diagram">
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<div class="cu-internal">
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<div class="cu-component">指令寄存器 IR</div>
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<div class="cu-component">指令译码器</div>
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<div class="cu-component">时序发生器</div>
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</div>
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<div class="cu-output">
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<div class="output-label">输出控制信号：</div>
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<div class="control-signals">
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<div v-for="sig in controlSignals" :key="sig.name" :class="['sig-box', sig.active ? 'active' : '']">
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{{ sig.name }}
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="cpu-block-diagram">
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<div class="block-row">
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<div class="cpu-block" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'pc' }">
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<div class="block-name">PC</div>
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<div class="block-desc">程序计数器</div>
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</div>
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<div class="arrow" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'pc' }">→</div>
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<div class="cpu-block" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'mar' }">
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<div class="block-name">MAR</div>
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<div class="block-desc">地址寄存器</div>
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</div>
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<div class="arrow" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'mar' }">→</div>
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<div class="cpu-block" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'memory' }">
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<div class="block-name">Memory</div>
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<div class="block-desc">主存</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="block-row">
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<div class="cpu-block" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'mdr' }">
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<div class="block-name">MDR</div>
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<div class="block-desc">数据寄存器</div>
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</div>
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<div class="arrow" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'mdr' }">→</div>
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<div class="cpu-block" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'ir' }">
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<div class="block-name">IR</div>
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<div class="block-desc">指令寄存器</div>
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</div>
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<div class="arrow" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'ir' }">→</div>
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<div class="cpu-block" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'decoder' }">
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<div class="block-name">ID</div>
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<div class="block-desc">译码器</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="block-row">
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<div class="cpu-block" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'alu' }">
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<div class="block-name">ALU</div>
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<div class="block-desc">算术逻辑单元</div>
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</div>
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<div class="arrow" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'alu' }">↔</div>
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<div class="cpu-block" :class="{ active: activeBlock === 'acc' }">
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<div class="block-name">ACC</div>
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<div class="block-desc">累加器</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="control-panel">
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<button class="btn" @click="executeFetch">执行取指周期</button>
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<button class="btn" @click="executeAdd">执行 ADD 指令</button>
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<button class="btn" @click="executeLoad">执行 LOAD 指令</button>
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</div>
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<div class="microinstruction-panel">
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<div class="panel-title">当前微指令</div>
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<div class="micro-ops">
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<div v-for="(op, i) in microOps" :key="i" :class="['micro-op', op.active ? 'active' : '']">
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<span class="op-cycle">T{{ i + 1 }}</span>
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<span class="op-desc">{{ op.desc }}</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="cu-explanation">
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<div class="exp-title">控制器核心概念</div>
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<div class="exp-content">
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<div class="exp-item">
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<strong>控制信号：</strong>由控制器发出的电信号，用于控制数据通路中各个部件的动作
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</div>
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<div class="exp-item">
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<strong>时序：</strong>CPU 操作按时钟节拍进行，每个节拍执行特定微操作
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</div>
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<div class="exp-item">
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<strong>硬布线 vs 微程序：</strong>硬布线控制器速度快但设计复杂；微程序控制器灵活但速度稍慢
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</template>
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<script setup>
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import { ref, reactive } from 'vue'
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const activeBlock = ref('')
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const controlSignals = reactive([
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{ name: 'PC→MAR', active: false },
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{ name: 'MEM→MDR', active: false },
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{ name: 'MDR→IR', active: false },
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{ name: 'IR→ID', active: false },
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{ name: 'ALU→ACC', active: false },
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{ name: 'ACC→MDR', active: false },
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])
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const microOps = reactive([])
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const clearSignals = () => {
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controlSignals.forEach(s => s.active = false)
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activeBlock.value = ''
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}
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const executeFetch = async () => {
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clearSignals()
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microOps.splice(0, microOps.length)
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microOps.push({ desc: 'PC→MAR: 将PC中的地址送入MAR', active: true })
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controlSignals[0].active = true
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activeBlock.value = 'pc'
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await wait(1000)
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microOps.push({ desc: 'MEM→MDR: 从内存读取指令到MDR', active: true })
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controlSignals[1].active = true
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activeBlock.value = 'memory'
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await wait(1000)
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microOps.push({ desc: 'MDR→IR: 将指令送入IR', active: true })
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controlSignals[2].active = true
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activeBlock.value = 'mar'
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await wait(1000)
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microOps.push({ desc: 'IR→ID: 指令送入译码器', active: true })
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controlSignals[3].active = true
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activeBlock.value = 'ir'
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await wait(1000)
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}
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const executeAdd = async () => {
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clearSignals()
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microOps.splice(0, microOps.length)
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microOps.push({ desc: '指令译码：识别为ADD指令', active: true })
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activeBlock.value = 'decoder'
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await wait(1000)
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microOps.push({ desc: 'ALU执行加法运算', active: true })
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controlSignals[4].active = true
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activeBlock.value = 'alu'
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await wait(1000)
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microOps.push({ desc: '结果写入ACC', active: true })
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activeBlock.value = 'acc'
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await wait(1000)
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}
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const executeLoad = async () => {
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clearSignals()
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microOps.splice(0, microOps.length)
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microOps.push({ desc: '指令译码：识别为LOAD指令', active: true })
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activeBlock.value = 'decoder'
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await wait(1000)
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microOps.push({ desc: 'PC→MAR: 取操作数地址', active: true })
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controlSignals[0].active = true
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activeBlock.value = 'pc'
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await wait(1000)
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microOps.push({ desc: 'MEM→MDR: 读取数据', active: true })
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controlSignals[1].active = true
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activeBlock.value = 'memory'
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await wait(1000)
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microOps.push({ desc: 'MDR→ACC: 数据送入ACC', active: true })
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controlSignals[5].active = true
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activeBlock.value = 'mdr'
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await wait(1000)
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}
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const wait = (ms) => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms))
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</script>
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<style scoped>
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.controller-demo {
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background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fef3c7 0%, #fde68a 100%);
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border-radius: 12px;
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padding: 20px;
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margin: 16px 0;
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}
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.demo-header {
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display: flex;
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align-items: center;
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gap: 12px;
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margin-bottom: 16px;
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}
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.title {
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font-size: 18px;
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font-weight: 700;
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color: #1e293b;
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}
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.subtitle {
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font-size: 13px;
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color: #64748b;
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margin-left: auto;
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}
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.control-unit {
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margin-bottom: 20px;
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}
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.cu-box {
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background: white;
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border-radius: 8px;
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padding: 16px;
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}
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.cu-title {
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font-size: 16px;
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font-weight: 600;
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color: #1e293b;
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margin-bottom: 12px;
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text-align: center;
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}
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.cu-diagram {
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display: flex;
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gap: 16px;
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}
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.cu-internal {
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flex: 1;
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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gap: 8px;
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}
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.cu-component {
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padding: 8px 12px;
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background: #e0f2fe;
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border-radius: 6px;
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font-size: 12px;
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color: #0369a1;
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text-align: center;
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}
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.cu-output {
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flex: 1;
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}
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.output-label {
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font-size: 12px;
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color: #64748b;
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margin-bottom: 8px;
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}
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.control-signals {
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display: flex;
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flex-wrap: wrap;
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gap: 6px;
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}
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.sig-box {
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padding: 6px 10px;
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background: #f1f5f9;
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border-radius: 4px;
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font-size: 11px;
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color: #64748b;
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font-family: monospace;
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}
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.sig-box.active {
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background: #3b82f6;
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color: white;
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}
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.cpu-block-diagram {
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background: white;
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border-radius: 8px;
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padding: 16px;
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margin-bottom: 16px;
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}
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.block-row {
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display: flex;
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align-items: center;
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justify-content: center;
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gap: 8px;
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margin-bottom: 12px;
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}
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.cpu-block {
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padding: 10px 16px;
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background: #f1f5f9;
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border-radius: 6px;
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text-align: center;
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transition: all 0.3s;
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}
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.cpu-block.active {
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background: #dbeafe;
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border: 2px solid #3b82f6;
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}
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.block-name {
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font-size: 14px;
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font-weight: 600;
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color: #1e293b;
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}
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.block-desc {
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font-size: 10px;
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color: #64748b;
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}
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.arrow {
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font-size: 16px;
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color: #cbd5e1;
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}
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.arrow.active {
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color: #3b82f6;
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}
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.control-panel {
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display: flex;
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gap: 8px;
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justify-content: center;
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margin-bottom: 16px;
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}
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.btn {
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padding: 8px 16px;
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background: #3b82f6;
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color: white;
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border: none;
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border-radius: 6px;
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cursor: pointer;
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font-size: 13px;
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}
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.btn:hover {
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background: #2563eb;
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}
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.microinstruction-panel {
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background: white;
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border-radius: 8px;
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padding: 12px;
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margin-bottom: 16px;
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}
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.panel-title {
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font-size: 14px;
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font-weight: 600;
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color: #1e293b;
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margin-bottom: 8px;
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}
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.micro-ops {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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gap: 4px;
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}
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.micro-op {
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display: flex;
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align-items: center;
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gap: 8px;
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padding: 6px 10px;
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background: #f8fafc;
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border-radius: 4px;
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font-size: 12px;
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}
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.micro-op.active {
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background: #dbeafe;
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}
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.op-cycle {
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font-weight: 600;
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color: #3b82f6;
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min-width: 24px;
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}
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.op-desc {
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color: #475569;
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}
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.cu-explanation {
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background: white;
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border-radius: 8px;
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padding: 12px;
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}
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.exp-title {
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font-size: 14px;
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font-weight: 600;
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color: #1e293b;
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margin-bottom: 8px;
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}
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.exp-content {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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gap: 8px;
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}
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.exp-item {
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font-size: 12px;
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color: #475569;
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padding: 8px;
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background: #f8fafc;
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border-radius: 6px;
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}
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</style>
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user