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test-repo/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/appendix/ai-history/RuleBasedVsLearningDemo.vue
T
sanbuphy ad95658a11 feat(docs): add NavGrid/NavCard components and restructure stage pages
- Add NavGrid.vue and NavCard.vue components for better navigation layout
- Restructure stage-0 index pages across languages into intro.md with new navigation components
- Remove old stage-0 index.md files and update stage-3 pages similarly
- Add new dependencies 'claude' and 'codex' to package.json
- Improve code formatting in multiple Vue components for better readability
- Update documentation content and structure for better user experience
2026-02-01 23:42:12 +08:00

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<template>
<div class="rule-learning-demo">
<el-card shadow="hover">
<template #header>
<div class="card-header">
<h4>规则 vs 学习</h4>
<p class="subtitle">
对比你写阈值 (规则) vs 让模型从数据里"推断"阈值 (学习)
</p>
</div>
</template>
<el-row :gutter="20">
<!-- Rule Based -->
<el-col :xs="24" :md="12" class="mb-4-xs">
<el-card shadow="never" class="panel-card">
<template #header>
<div class="panel-title">规则系统手写 If/Else</div>
</template>
<div class="panel-content">
<div class="control-row">
<span class="label">阈值 size &gt;</span>
<el-input-number
v-model="ruleThreshold"
:min="1"
:max="10"
size="small"
/>
<span class="text-xs text-gray">必须明确写出</span>
</div>
<div class="control-row mt-4">
<span class="label">测试输入 size</span>
<el-slider
v-model="testInput"
:min="1"
:max="10"
show-input
input-size="small"
class="flex-1"
/>
</div>
<div
class="result-box mt-4"
:class="{
good: ruleResult.label === '🍎',
bad: ruleResult.label === '🍒'
}"
>
<div class="result-title">输出</div>
<div class="result-value">{{ ruleResult.text }}</div>
<div class="result-code">
if (size &gt; {{ ruleThreshold }}) return 🍎 else return 🍒
</div>
</div>
<el-alert
title="当环境变化(比如'苹果平均变小了'),你需要手动改规则;规则越多,维护成本越高。"
type="warning"
:closable="false"
class="mt-4"
/>
</div>
</el-card>
</el-col>
<!-- Machine Learning -->
<el-col :xs="24" :md="12">
<el-card shadow="never" class="panel-card">
<template #header>
<div class="panel-title">机器学习从样本推断边界</div>
</template>
<div class="panel-content">
<div class="control-row">
<el-input-number
v-model="newSize"
:min="1"
:max="10"
size="small"
placeholder="Size"
/>
<el-select
v-model="newLabel"
size="small"
placeholder="Label"
style="width: 120px"
>
<el-option label="🍒 樱桃" value="🍒" />
<el-option label="🍎 苹果" value="🍎" />
</el-select>
<el-button type="primary" size="small" @click="addSample"
>添加样本</el-button
>
</div>
<div class="samples-area mt-4">
<el-empty
v-if="trainingData.length === 0"
description="还没有样本:先添加 2-4 个样本再训练"
:image-size="40"
/>
<div v-else class="sample-chips">
<el-tag
v-for="(p, i) in trainingData"
:key="p.id"
closable
@close="removeSample(i)"
:type="p.label === '🍎' ? 'danger' : 'info'"
effect="plain"
>
{{ p.size }} {{ p.label }}
</el-tag>
</div>
</div>
<div class="actions mt-4 flex gap-2">
<el-button
type="success"
@click="train"
:disabled="trainingData.length < 2"
>
训练推断阈值
</el-button>
<el-button @click="resetLearning">重置</el-button>
</div>
<div v-if="learnedThreshold !== null" class="learned-result mt-4">
<el-alert
type="success"
:closable="false"
show-icon
title="学习完成!"
>
<p>
模型推断出阈值应为: <strong>{{ learnedThreshold }}</strong>
</p>
<p class="text-xs">
(大于 {{ learnedThreshold }} 是苹果否则是樱桃)
</p>
</el-alert>
</div>
</div>
</el-card>
</el-col>
</el-row>
</el-card>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
// Rule Based Logic
const ruleThreshold = ref(5)
const testInput = ref(6)
const ruleResult = computed(() => {
if (testInput.value > ruleThreshold.value) {
return { label: '🍎', text: '🍎 苹果' }
} else {
return { label: '🍒', text: '🍒 樱桃' }
}
})
// ML Logic
const newSize = ref(5)
const newLabel = ref('🍎')
const trainingData = ref([
{ id: 1, size: 2, label: '🍒' },
{ id: 2, size: 8, label: '🍎' }
])
const learnedThreshold = ref(null)
const addSample = () => {
trainingData.value.push({
id: Date.now(),
size: newSize.value,
label: newLabel.value
})
}
const removeSample = (index) => {
trainingData.value.splice(index, 1)
}
const resetLearning = () => {
trainingData.value = []
learnedThreshold.value = null
}
const train = () => {
// Simple "training": find the boundary between cherry and apple
// Sort data by size
const sorted = [...trainingData.value].sort((a, b) => a.size - b.size)
// Find the first Apple
const firstAppleIndex = sorted.findIndex((item) => item.label === '🍎')
if (firstAppleIndex === -1) {
// All cherries
learnedThreshold.value = 10
} else if (firstAppleIndex === 0) {
// All apples
learnedThreshold.value = 0
} else {
// Boundary is between last cherry and first apple
const lastCherry = sorted[firstAppleIndex - 1]
const firstApple = sorted[firstAppleIndex]
learnedThreshold.value = (lastCherry.size + firstApple.size) / 2
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.rule-learning-demo {
margin: 20px 0;
}
.card-header h4 {
margin: 0;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 600;
}
.subtitle {
font-size: 13px;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
margin: 4px 0 0;
}
.panel-title {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 14px;
}
.control-row {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 8px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.label {
font-size: 14px;
}
.text-xs {
font-size: 12px;
}
.text-gray {
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
}
.flex-1 {
flex: 1;
}
.mt-4 {
margin-top: 16px;
}
.mb-4-xs {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
.mb-4-xs {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
}
.result-box {
background-color: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
padding: 12px;
border-radius: 8px;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
text-align: center;
}
.result-box.good {
border-color: var(--el-color-danger);
background-color: var(--el-color-danger-light-9);
}
.result-box.bad {
border-color: var(--el-color-primary);
background-color: var(--el-color-primary-light-9);
}
.result-title {
font-size: 12px;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.result-value {
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 8px 0;
}
.result-code {
font-family: monospace;
font-size: 12px;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
padding: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.sample-chips {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 8px;
min-height: 40px;
}
.gap-2 {
gap: 8px;
}
</style>