test-repo/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/appendix/concurrency-models/EventLoopDemo.vue

<template>
  <div class="demo-container">
    <h4>事件循环 (Event Loop) 演示</h4>

    <div class="controls">
      <el-button type="primary" size="small" @click="startSimulation" :disabled="isRunning">
        {{ isRunning ? '运行中...' : '开始模拟' }}
      </el-button>
      <el-button size="small" @click="addTask" :disabled="tasks.length >= 10">
        添加任务
      </el-button>
      <el-button size="small" @click="addMicrotask" :disabled="microtasks.length >= 5">
        添加微任务
      </el-button>
      <el-button size="small" @click="reset">重置</el-button>

      <el-select v-model="simulationSpeed" size="small" style="width: 120px;">
        <el-option :value="1" label="慢速" />
        <el-option :value="2" label="正常" />
        <el-option :value="3" label="快速" />
        <el-option :value="4" label="极快" />
        <el-option :value="5" label="即时" />
      </el-select>
    </div>

    <div class="event-loop-container">
      <!-- 调用栈 -->
      <div class="section">
        <div class="section-title">调用栈 (Call Stack)</div>
        <div class="stack-container">
          <div v-for="(frame, idx) in callStack" :key="idx" class="stack-frame" :class="{ active: idx === 0 }"
            :style="{ animationDelay: idx * 0.1 + 's' }">
            <div class="frame-name">{{ frame.name }}</div>
            <div class="frame-line" v-if="frame.line">第 {{ frame.line }} 行</div>
          </div>
          <div v-if="callStack.length === 0" class="empty-stack">
            栈为空
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <!-- 事件循环 -->
      <div class="section event-loop">
        <div class="section-title">事件循环 (Event Loop)</div>
        <div class="loop-container">
          <div class="loop-arrow" :class="{ rotating: isRunning }">
            <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="loop-svg">
              <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke="#409eff" stroke-width="4" stroke-dasharray="200" stroke-linecap="round"
                class="loop-circle" />
              <polygon points="85,50 75,45 75,55" fill="#409eff" class="loop-arrowhead" />
            </svg>
          </div>
          <div class="loop-label">检查</div>
        </div>

        <div class="loop-description">
          <div class="step" :class="{ active: currentStep === 1 }">
            <span class="step-num">1</span>
            <span class="step-text">执行调用栈中的同步代码</span>
          </div>
          <div class="step" :class="{ active: currentStep === 2 }">
            <span class="step-num">2</span>
            <span class="step-text">执行所有微任务 (microtasks)</span>
          </div>
          <div class="step" :class="{ active: currentStep === 3 }">
            <span class="step-num">3</span>
            <span class="step-text">渲染 UI (如果需要)</span>
          </div>
          <div class="step" :class="{ active: currentStep === 4 }">
            <span class="step-num">4</span>
            <span class="step-text">执行宏任务 (macrotask)</span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <!-- 任务队列 -->
      <div class="section">
        <div class="section-title">任务队列</div>

        <div class="queue microtask-queue">
          <div class="queue-title">微任务队列 (Microtasks)</div>
          <div class="queue-items">
            <div v-for="(task, idx) in microtasks" :key="task.id" class="queue-item microtask"
              :style="{ animationDelay: idx * 0.1 + 's' }">
              <span class="task-name">{{ task.name }}</span>
              <span class="task-priority">高优先级</span>
            </div>
            <div v-if="microtasks.length === 0" class="empty-queue">
              队列为空
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="queue macrotask-queue">
          <div class="queue-title">宏任务队列 (Macrotasks)</div>
          <div class="queue-items">
            <div v-for="(task, idx) in tasks" :key="task.id" class="queue-item macrotask"
              :style="{ animationDelay: idx * 0.15 + 's' }">
              <span class="task-name">{{ task.name }}</span>
              <span class="task-type">{{ task.type }}</span>
            </div>
            <div v-if="tasks.length === 0" class="empty-queue">
              队列为空
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'

const isRunning = ref(false)
const simulationSpeed = ref(2)
const currentStep = ref(1)
const callStack = ref([])
const microtasks = ref([])
const tasks = ref([])
let taskIdCounter = 1
let microtaskIdCounter = 1

function addTask() {
  if (tasks.value.length >= 10) return
  const types = ['setTimeout', 'setInterval', 'I/O', 'DOM事件']
  tasks.value.push({
    id: taskIdCounter++,
    name: `任务 ${taskIdCounter - 1}`,
    type: types[Math.floor(Math.random() * types.length)]
  })
}

function addMicrotask() {
  if (microtasks.value.length >= 5) return
  microtasks.value.push({
    id: microtaskIdCounter++,
    name: `微任务 ${microtaskIdCounter - 1}`
  })
}

function startSimulation() {
  if (isRunning.value) return

  // 确保有任务
  if (tasks.value.length === 0) {
    addTask()
    addTask()
  }
  if (microtasks.value.length === 0) {
    addMicrotask()
  }

  isRunning.value = true
  currentStep.value = 1

  // 模拟执行过程
  runSimulationStep()
}

function runSimulationStep() {
  if (!isRunning.value) return

  // 模拟步骤执行
  const speed = 6 - simulationSpeed.value // 转换为延迟
  const delay = speed * 200

  setTimeout(() => {
    if (!isRunning.value) return

    currentStep.value = (currentStep.value % 4) + 1

    // 更新调用栈
    updateCallStack()

    // 消耗任务
    if (currentStep.value === 2 && microtasks.value.length > 0) {
      microtasks.value.shift()
    } else if (currentStep.value === 4 && tasks.value.length > 0) {
      tasks.value.shift()
    }

    // 检查是否完成
    if (tasks.value.length === 0 && microtasks.value.length === 0) {
      isRunning.value = false
      callStack.value = []
    } else {
      runSimulationStep()
    }
  }, delay)
}

function updateCallStack() {
  const stack = []

  switch (currentStep.value) {
    case 1:
      stack.push({ name: 'main()', line: 1 })
      stack.push({ name: 'executeSync()', line: 15 })
      break
    case 2:
      stack.push({ name: 'main()', line: 1 })
      stack.push({ name: 'processMicrotask()', line: 25 })
      break
    case 3:
      stack.push({ name: 'main()', line: 1 })
      stack.push({ name: 'render()', line: 35 })
      break
    case 4:
      stack.push({ name: 'main()', line: 1 })
      stack.push({ name: 'processMacrotask()', line: 45 })
      break
  }

  callStack.value = stack
}

function reset() {
  isRunning.value = false
  currentStep.value = 1
  callStack.value = []
  microtasks.value = []
  tasks.value = []
  taskIdCounter = 1
  microtaskIdCounter = 1
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.demo-container {
  padding: 20px;
  background: #f5f7fa;
  border-radius: 6px;
}

h4 {
  margin: 0 0 16px 0;
  color: #303133;
}

.controls {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
}

.event-loop-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.section {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 16px;
}

.section-title {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #303133;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-size: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e7ed;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.stack-container {
  min-height: 200px;
}

.stack-frame {
  background: #f5f7fa;
  border: 1px solid #e4e7ed;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.stack-frame.active {
  background: #ecf5ff;
  border-color: #409eff;
  animation: pulse 1s infinite;
}

@keyframes pulse {
  0%, 100% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 0.7;
  }
}

.frame-name {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #303133;
}

.frame-line {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #909399;
}

.empty-stack {
  text-align: center;
  color: #909399;
  padding: 40px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.event-loop {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.loop-container {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 20px;
}

.loop-arrow {
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.loop-arrow.rotating .loop-svg {
  animation: rotate 2s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes rotate {
  from {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  to {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

.loop-circle {
  animation: dash 2s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes dash {
  0% {
    stroke-dashoffset: 200;
  }
  100% {
    stroke-dashoffset: 0;
  }
}

.loop-label {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #409eff;
}

.loop-description {
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.step {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

.step.active {
  background: #ecf5ff;
  border-left: 3px solid #409eff;
}

.step-num {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #dcdfe6;
  color: #606266;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.step.active .step-num {
  background: #409eff;
  color: white;
}

.step-text {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #606266;
}

.step.active .step-text {
  color: #303133;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.queue {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.queue-title {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #606266;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}

.queue-title::before {
  content: '';
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.microtask-queue .queue-title::before {
  background: #f56c6c;
}

.macrotask-queue .queue-title::before {
  background: #e6a23c;
}

.queue-items {
  min-height: 60px;
  background: #f5f7fa;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 8px;
}

.queue-item {
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid #e4e7ed;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  font-size: 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  animation: slideIn 0.3s ease;
}

@keyframes slideIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateX(-20px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
}

.queue-item.microtask {
  border-left: 3px solid #f56c6c;
}

.queue-item.macrotask {
  border-left: 3px solid #e6a23c;
}

.task-name {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #303133;
}

.task-type {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #909399;
}

.empty-queue {
  text-align: center;
  color: #909399;
  padding: 20px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .event-loop-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
</style>