1062e2e16f
- 重构 api-intro 7 个 Vue 组件为更紧凑的左右布局 - 重构 api-design 相关组件 - 重构 transistor-to-cpu 相关组件 - 统一使用 demo-root -> demo-header -> demo-layout -> info-box 结构 - 扩写文章内容为 MIT 讲义风格
374 lines
8.5 KiB
Vue
374 lines
8.5 KiB
Vue
<template>
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<div class="memory-demo">
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<div class="demo-controls">
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<button
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class="allocate-btn wechat"
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@click="allocate('wechat')"
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:disabled="!hasFreeSpace"
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>
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+ 给微信分配数据
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</button>
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<button
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class="allocate-btn game"
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@click="allocate('game')"
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:disabled="!hasFreeSpace"
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>
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+ 给游戏分配数据
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</button>
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<button class="reset-btn" @click="reset">↺ 重置</button>
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</div>
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<div class="system-view">
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<!-- 虚拟内存试图 -->
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<div class="virtual-cluster">
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<div class="process-vm wechat">
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<div class="title">💬 微信的虚拟内存<br />(它认为自己独占了空间)</div>
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<div class="vm-blocks">
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<div
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v-for="i in 4"
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:key="'w' + i"
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class="block"
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:class="{ filled: wechatBlocks >= i }"
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>
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{{ wechatBlocks >= i ? '数据 ' + i : '虚拟空闲' }}
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="process-vm game">
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<div class="title">
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🎮 游戏的虚拟内存<br />(它也认为自己独占了空间)
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</div>
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<div class="vm-blocks">
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<div
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v-for="i in 4"
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:key="'g' + i"
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class="block"
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:class="{ filled: gameBlocks >= i }"
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>
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{{ gameBlocks >= i ? '数据 ' + i : '虚拟空闲' }}
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- OS 页表 (映射表) -->
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<div class="os-page-table">
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<div class="title">保安大叔 (OS 页表)</div>
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<div class="table-info">
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当程序存数据时,<br />由我暗中转移到真正的物理缝隙里。
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- 物理内存 -->
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<div class="physical-memory">
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<div class="title">🗄️ 真实的物理内存条<br />(其实像个大杂烩一样乱)</div>
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<div class="pm-blocks">
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<div
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v-for="(block, idx) in physicalBlocks"
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:key="'p' + idx"
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class="block"
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:class="[block.type, { occupied: block.type !== 'empty' }]"
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>
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{{ block.label }}
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="explanation-box" v-if="wechatBlocks > 0 || gameBlocks > 0">
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💡
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发现了没?尽管右侧真正的物理内存已经被塞得像个狗皮膏药,但在左侧的微信和游戏眼里,自己的内存条永远是连续且干净的。更重要的是,微信绝对访问不到橘色的物理块,保证了安全!
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</div>
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</div>
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</template>
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<script setup>
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import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
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const wechatBlocks = ref(0)
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const gameBlocks = ref(0)
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// 初始物理内存状态,模拟碎片化
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// empty = 空, os = 系统占用
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const initialPhysicalBlocks = [
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{ type: 'os', label: '系统核心占用' },
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{ type: 'empty', label: '空闲' },
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{ type: 'os', label: '系统保留' },
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{ type: 'empty', label: '空闲' },
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{ type: 'empty', label: '空闲' },
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{ type: 'empty', label: '空闲' },
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{ type: 'os', label: '系统驱动' },
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{ type: 'empty', label: '空闲' }
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]
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const physicalBlocks = ref(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(initialPhysicalBlocks)))
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const freeSpaceCount = computed(() => {
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return physicalBlocks.value.filter((b) => b.type === 'empty').length
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})
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const hasFreeSpace = computed(() => freeSpaceCount.value > 0)
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const allocate = (process) => {
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if (!hasFreeSpace.value) return
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// Find a process block logic
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if (process === 'wechat' && wechatBlocks.value < 4) {
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wechatBlocks.value++
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fillRandomEmptyBlock('wechat', `微信数据 ${wechatBlocks.value}`)
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} else if (process === 'game' && gameBlocks.value < 4) {
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gameBlocks.value++
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fillRandomEmptyBlock('game', `游戏数据 ${gameBlocks.value}`)
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}
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}
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const fillRandomEmptyBlock = (type, label) => {
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const emptyIndices = []
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physicalBlocks.value.forEach((b, i) => {
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if (b.type === 'empty') emptyIndices.push(i)
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})
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if (emptyIndices.length > 0) {
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const randomIndex =
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emptyIndices[Math.floor(Math.random() * emptyIndices.length)]
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physicalBlocks.value[randomIndex] = { type, label }
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}
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}
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const reset = () => {
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wechatBlocks.value = 0
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gameBlocks.value = 0
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physicalBlocks.value = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(initialPhysicalBlocks))
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}
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</script>
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<style scoped>
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.memory-demo {
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
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border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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border-radius: 12px;
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padding: 1.5rem;
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margin: 1.5rem 0;
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font-family: var(--vp-font-family-base);
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}
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.demo-controls {
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display: flex;
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gap: 1rem;
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margin-bottom: 2rem;
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justify-content: center;
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flex-wrap: wrap;
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}
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.allocate-btn {
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color: white;
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border: none;
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padding: 0.6rem 1.2rem;
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border-radius: 8px;
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font-weight: 600;
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cursor: pointer;
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transition: all 0.2s;
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}
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.allocate-btn:disabled {
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opacity: 0.5;
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cursor: not-allowed;
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filter: grayscale(1);
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}
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.allocate-btn.wechat {
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background: var(--vp-c-success-1);
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}
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.allocate-btn.wechat:not(:disabled):hover {
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filter: brightness(1.1);
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}
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.allocate-btn.game {
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background: var(--vp-c-warning-1);
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}
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.allocate-btn.game:not(:disabled):hover {
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filter: brightness(1.1);
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}
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.reset-btn {
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background: transparent;
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color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
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border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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padding: 0.6rem 1.2rem;
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border-radius: 8px;
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cursor: pointer;
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transition: all 0.2s;
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}
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.reset-btn:hover {
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-mute);
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color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
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}
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.system-view {
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display: flex;
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justify-content: space-between;
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align-items: stretch;
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gap: 1.5rem;
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}
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@media (max-width: 768px) {
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.system-view {
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flex-direction: column;
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}
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}
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.title {
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font-size: 0.85rem;
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font-weight: bold;
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text-align: center;
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margin-bottom: 1rem;
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color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
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min-height: 2.5rem;
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}
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.virtual-cluster {
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display: flex;
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gap: 1rem;
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flex: 2;
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}
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.process-vm {
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flex: 1;
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
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border: 2px dashed var(--vp-c-divider);
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border-radius: 10px;
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padding: 1rem;
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}
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.vm-blocks {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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gap: 0.5rem;
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}
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.block {
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padding: 0.6rem;
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border-radius: 6px;
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text-align: center;
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font-size: 0.8rem;
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font-weight: bold;
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transition: all 0.3s;
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}
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.process-vm .block {
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-mute);
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border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
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opacity: 0.5;
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}
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.process-vm.wechat .block.filled {
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background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15);
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border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-success-1);
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color: var(--vp-c-success-1);
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opacity: 1;
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}
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.process-vm.game .block.filled {
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background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.15);
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border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-warning-1);
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color: var(--vp-c-warning-1);
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opacity: 1;
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}
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.os-page-table {
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flex: 1;
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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align-items: center;
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justify-content: center;
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
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border-radius: 10px;
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padding: 1rem;
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position: relative;
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border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-brand-1);
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box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
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}
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.os-page-table .table-info {
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font-size: 0.8rem;
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color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
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text-align: center;
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background: var(--vp-c-bg);
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padding: 0.8rem;
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border-radius: 8px;
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}
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.physical-memory {
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flex: 1;
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
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border-radius: 10px;
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padding: 1rem;
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border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-text-3);
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}
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.pm-blocks {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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gap: 0.4rem;
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}
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.pm-blocks .block {
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padding: 0.5rem;
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border-radius: 4px;
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background: var(--vp-c-bg);
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border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
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font-size: 0.75rem;
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}
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.pm-blocks .block.os {
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-mute);
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color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
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border-style: dashed;
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}
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.pm-blocks .block.wechat {
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background: var(--vp-c-success-1);
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color: white;
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border-color: var(--vp-c-success-1);
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animation: popIn 0.3s ease-out;
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}
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.pm-blocks .block.game {
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background: var(--vp-c-warning-1);
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color: white;
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border-color: var(--vp-c-warning-1);
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animation: popIn 0.3s ease-out;
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}
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@keyframes popIn {
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0% {
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transform: scale(0.9);
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opacity: 0;
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}
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50% {
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transform: scale(1.05);
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}
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100% {
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transform: scale(1);
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opacity: 1;
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}
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}
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.explanation-box {
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margin-top: 1.5rem;
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padding: 1rem;
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background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1);
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border-left: 4px solid var(--vp-c-success-1);
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border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
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font-size: 0.95rem;
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animation: fadeIn 0.5s;
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}
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@keyframes fadeIn {
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from {
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opacity: 0;
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transform: translateY(10px);
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}
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to {
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opacity: 1;
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transform: translateY(0);
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}
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}
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</style>
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