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test-repo/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/appendix/computer-fundamentals/MemoryDemo.vue
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2026-02-24 00:18:09 +08:00

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<template>
<div class="demo">
<div class="title">🧠 操作系统给每个程序"画饼"</div>
<div class="scene">
<!-- 程序视角 -->
<div class="view-box">
<div class="view-title">📱 程序以为的内存虚拟</div>
<div class="virtual-mem">
<div class="proc-mem wechat">
<div class="proc-label">💬 微信</div>
<div class="mem-blocks">
<div
v-for="n in 4"
:key="n"
class="v-block"
:class="{ filled: wechatProgress >= n * 25 }"
>{{ n }}</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="proc-mem game">
<div class="proc-label">🎮 游戏</div>
<div class="mem-blocks">
<div
v-for="n in 4"
:key="n"
class="v-block game"
:class="{ filled: gameProgress >= n * 25 }"
>{{ n }}</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 映射箭头 -->
<div class="mapping-arrow">
<div class="arrow-text">操作系统偷偷映射 </div>
<div class="mapping-lines">
<div
v-for="(map, idx) in visibleMappings"
:key="idx"
class="map-line"
:class="map.type"
:style="{ animationDelay: idx * 0.2 + 's' }"
>
<span class="from">{{ map.from }}</span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="to">{{ map.to }}</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 物理内存 -->
<div class="view-box physical">
<div class="view-title">💾 真实的内存条物理</div>
<div class="physical-mem">
<div
v-for="(block, idx) in physicalBlocks"
:key="idx"
class="p-block"
:class="[block.type, { active: block.active }]"
>
<span class="p-addr">{{ idx + 1 }}</span>
<span class="p-owner">{{ block.label }}</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="explain">
<strong>💡 原理</strong>每个程序以为自己独占连续的内存实际上操作系统把数据分散存到真实内存各处程序看到的地址都是"假"操作系统负责翻译
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref, computed, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
const wechatProgress = ref(0)
const gameProgress = ref(0)
const currentMapping = ref(0)
// 物理内存状态
const physicalBlocks = ref([
{ type: 'os', label: '系统', active: false },
{ type: 'empty', label: '', active: false },
{ type: 'empty', label: '', active: false },
{ type: 'os', label: '系统', active: false },
{ type: 'empty', label: '', active: false },
{ type: 'empty', label: '', active: false },
{ type: 'empty', label: '', active: false },
{ type: 'os', label: '系统', active: false }
])
// 映射关系(虚拟地址 -> 物理地址)
const mappings = [
{ from: '微信-1', to: '物理-2', type: 'wechat' },
{ from: '微信-2', to: '物理-3', type: 'wechat' },
{ from: '游戏-1', to: '物理-5', type: 'game' },
{ from: '游戏-2', to: '物理-6', type: 'game' }
]
const visibleMappings = computed(() => {
return mappings.slice(0, currentMapping.value)
})
let timer = null
let phase = 0
const runDemo = () => {
switch(phase) {
case 0: // 微信申请内存
wechatProgress.value = 50
physicalBlocks.value[1] = { type: 'wechat', label: 'W1', active: true }
physicalBlocks.value[2] = { type: 'wechat', label: 'W2', active: true }
currentMapping.value = 2
phase = 1
break
case 1: // 游戏申请内存
gameProgress.value = 50
physicalBlocks.value[4] = { type: 'game', label: 'G1', active: true }
physicalBlocks.value[5] = { type: 'game', label: 'G2', active: true }
currentMapping.value = 4
phase = 2
break
case 2: // 高亮显示
physicalBlocks.value.forEach(b => b.active = false)
phase = 3
break
case 3: // 重置
wechatProgress.value = 0
gameProgress.value = 0
currentMapping.value = 0
physicalBlocks.value[1] = { type: 'empty', label: '', active: false }
physicalBlocks.value[2] = { type: 'empty', label: '', active: false }
physicalBlocks.value[4] = { type: 'empty', label: '', active: false }
physicalBlocks.value[5] = { type: 'empty', label: '', active: false }
phase = 0
break
}
}
onMounted(() => {
timer = setInterval(runDemo, 2000)
})
onUnmounted(() => {
clearInterval(timer)
})
</script>
<style scoped>
.demo {
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 8px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
padding: 16px;
margin: 1rem 0;
}
.title {
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 14px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
text-align: center;
}
.scene {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 12px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.view-box {
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 10px;
}
.view-box.physical {
background: #1a1a2e11;
}
.view-title {
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
margin-bottom: 8px;
text-align: center;
}
.virtual-mem {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 8px;
}
.proc-mem {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 8px;
}
.proc-label {
font-size: 11px;
width: 50px;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.mem-blocks {
display: flex;
gap: 4px;
flex: 1;
}
.v-block {
flex: 1;
height: 28px;
border: 1px dashed var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 4px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 10px;
color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
transition: all 0.3s;
}
.v-block.filled {
background: #16a34a33;
border: 1px solid #16a34a;
color: #16a34a;
font-weight: 600;
}
.v-block.game.filled {
background: #d9770633;
border-color: #d97706;
color: #d97706;
}
.mapping-arrow {
text-align: center;
padding: 4px 0;
}
.arrow-text {
font-size: 10px;
color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.mapping-lines {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
gap: 16px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.map-line {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 4px;
font-size: 10px;
animation: fade-in 0.3s ease;
}
.map-line.wechat {
color: #16a34a;
}
.map-line.game {
color: #d97706;
}
.map-line .line {
width: 20px;
height: 1px;
background: currentColor;
}
.physical-mem {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
gap: 4px;
}
.p-block {
height: 32px;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 4px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 9px;
transition: all 0.3s;
}
.p-block.os {
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
border-style: dashed;
color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
}
.p-block.wechat {
background: #16a34a22;
border-color: #16a34a;
color: #16a34a;
}
.p-block.game {
background: #d9770622;
border-color: #d97706;
color: #d97706;
}
.p-block.active {
box-shadow: 0 0 8px currentColor;
transform: scale(1.05);
}
.p-addr {
font-size: 8px;
opacity: 0.7;
}
.p-owner {
font-weight: 600;
}
.explain {
font-size: 12px;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
line-height: 1.5;
padding: 10px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border-radius: 6px;
}
.explain strong { color: var(--vp-c-text-1); }
@keyframes fade-in {
from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-5px); }
to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
</style>