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test-repo/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/appendix/development-tools/RegexDemo.vue
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<template>
<div class="regex-demo">
<div class="demo-header">
<span class="title">正则表达式文本的搜索引擎</span>
<span class="subtitle">模式匹配 · 分组捕获 · 实时预览</span>
</div>
<div class="control-panel">
<div class="mode-btns">
<button
v-for="m in modes"
:key="m.id"
:class="['mode-btn', { active: activeMode === m.id }]"
@click="activeMode = m.id"
>
{{ m.label }}
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="visualization-area">
<!-- Mode 1: Live Playground -->
<div v-if="activeMode === 'playground'" class="playground-section">
<div class="input-group">
<label>正则表达式</label>
<div class="regex-input-wrapper">
<span class="regex-slash">/</span>
<input
v-model="regexPattern"
type="text"
placeholder="输入正则..."
class="regex-input"
/>
<span class="regex-slash">/</span>
<input
v-model="regexFlags"
type="text"
placeholder="g"
class="flags-input"
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<label>测试文本</label>
<textarea
v-model="testText"
rows="3"
placeholder="输入要匹配的文本..."
class="test-input"
/>
</div>
<div class="match-results">
<div class="results-header">
<span class="results-title">匹配结果</span>
<span
class="match-count"
:class="{ 'has-match': matches.length > 0 }"
>
{{ matches.length }} 个匹配
</span>
</div>
<div class="highlighted-text" v-html="highlightedText" />
<div v-if="matches.length > 0" class="match-list">
<div v-for="(m, i) in matches" :key="i" class="match-item">
<span class="match-index">#{{ i + 1 }}</span>
<code class="match-value">"{{ m }}"</code>
</div>
</div>
<div v-if="regexError" class="regex-error">{{ regexError }}</div>
</div>
<div class="preset-btns">
<span class="preset-label">试试预设</span>
<button
v-for="p in presets"
:key="p.name"
class="preset-btn"
@click="applyPreset(p)"
>
{{ p.name }}
</button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Mode 2: Cheat Sheet -->
<div v-if="activeMode === 'cheatsheet'" class="cheatsheet-section">
<div
v-for="cat in cheatsheet"
:key="cat.category"
class="cheat-category"
>
<div class="cat-title">{{ cat.category }}</div>
<div class="cheat-grid">
<div
v-for="item in cat.items"
:key="item.pattern"
class="cheat-item"
@click="tryCheat(item)"
>
<code class="cheat-pattern">{{ item.pattern }}</code>
<span class="cheat-desc">{{ item.desc }}</span>
<span class="cheat-example">{{ item.example }}</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Mode 3: Common Patterns -->
<div v-if="activeMode === 'patterns'" class="patterns-section">
<div class="patterns-grid">
<div v-for="p in commonPatterns" :key="p.name" class="pattern-card">
<div class="pattern-name">{{ p.name }}</div>
<code class="pattern-regex">{{ p.regex }}</code>
<div class="pattern-matches">
<div
v-for="(ex, i) in p.examples"
:key="i"
class="pattern-example"
>
<span class="ex-text">{{ ex.text }}</span>
<span :class="['ex-result', ex.match ? 'pass' : 'fail']">
{{ ex.match ? '✓ 匹配' : '✗ 不匹配' }}
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Mode 4: Visual Breakdown -->
<div v-if="activeMode === 'visual'" class="visual-section">
<div class="visual-example">
<div class="visual-title">正则解剖拆解一个邮箱匹配模式</div>
<div class="visual-regex">
<span
v-for="(part, i) in regexParts"
:key="i"
:class="['regex-part', part.type]"
@mouseenter="activePart = i"
@mouseleave="activePart = -1"
>
{{ part.text }}
<span v-if="activePart === i" class="part-tooltip">{{
part.desc
}}</span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="visual-legend">
<span
v-for="l in legend"
:key="l.type"
:class="['legend-item', l.type]"
>
<span class="legend-dot" />{{ l.label }}
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="visual-flow">
<div class="flow-title">正则引擎的工作过程</div>
<div class="flow-steps">
<div v-for="(step, i) in engineSteps" :key="i" class="flow-step">
<div class="flow-num">{{ i + 1 }}</div>
<div class="flow-content">
<div class="flow-action">{{ step.action }}</div>
<div class="flow-detail">{{ step.detail }}</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="info-box">
<strong>核心思想</strong>
<span v-if="activeMode === 'playground'">正则表达式是一种用特殊符号描述文本模式的语言在搜索替换数据验证中无处不在</span>
<span v-else-if="activeMode === 'cheatsheet'">记住几个核心符号. * + ? \d \w [] ()就能覆盖 80%
的使用场景点击任意符号可直接试验</span>
<span v-else-if="activeMode === 'patterns'">不需要自己从零写正则常见场景邮箱手机号URL都有成熟的模式可以直接复用</span>
<span v-else>正则引擎从左到右逐字符匹配遇到量词会"贪婪"地尽量多匹配失败时"回溯"尝试其他路径</span>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
const activeMode = ref('playground')
const modes = [
{ id: 'playground', label: '实时试验' },
{ id: 'cheatsheet', label: '速查表' },
{ id: 'patterns', label: '常用模式' },
{ id: 'visual', label: '可视化解析' }
]
const regexPattern = ref('\\d+')
const regexFlags = ref('g')
const testText = ref(
'我的手机号是 13812345678,座机是 010-12345678,邮箱是 test@example.com'
)
function buildRegex(pattern, flags) {
try {
if (!pattern) return { regex: null, error: '' }
return { regex: new RegExp(pattern, flags), error: '' }
} catch (e) {
return { regex: null, error: e.message }
}
}
const regexResult = computed(() =>
buildRegex(regexPattern.value, regexFlags.value)
)
const regexError = computed(() => regexResult.value.error)
const matches = computed(() => {
const { regex } = regexResult.value
if (!regex) return []
try {
const result = []
let match
if (regexFlags.value.includes('g')) {
while ((match = regex.exec(testText.value)) !== null) {
result.push(match[0])
if (!match[0]) break
}
} else {
match = regex.exec(testText.value)
if (match) result.push(match[0])
}
return result
} catch {
return []
}
})
const highlightedText = computed(() => {
try {
if (!regexPattern.value || regexError.value) {
return escapeHtml(testText.value)
}
const regex = new RegExp(regexPattern.value, regexFlags.value)
return escapeHtml(testText.value).replace(
regex,
(m) => `<mark class="highlight">${escapeHtml(m)}</mark>`
)
} catch {
return escapeHtml(testText.value)
}
})
function escapeHtml(str) {
return str.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
}
const presets = [
{
name: '找数字',
pattern: '\\d+',
flags: 'g',
text: '价格是 99 元,优惠 20 元,共 79 元'
},
{
name: '找邮箱',
pattern: '[\\w.+-]+@[\\w-]+\\.[\\w.]+',
flags: 'g',
text: 'admin@test.com 和 user@example.org 是有效邮箱'
},
{
name: '找手机号',
pattern: '1[3-9]\\d{9}',
flags: 'g',
text: '联系我:13812345678 或 15099887766'
},
{
name: '找 URL',
pattern: 'https?://[^\\s]+',
flags: 'g',
text: '访问 https://github.com 或 http://example.com/path'
},
{
name: '找中文',
pattern: '[\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+',
flags: 'g',
text: 'Hello世界,你好World'
}
]
function applyPreset(p) {
regexPattern.value = p.pattern
regexFlags.value = p.flags
testText.value = p.text
}
const cheatsheet = [
{
category: '字符类',
items: [
{ pattern: '.', desc: '任意字符(除换行)', example: 'a.c → abc, a1c' },
{ pattern: '\\d', desc: '数字 [0-9]', example: '\\d → 3, 7' },
{ pattern: '\\w', desc: '字母数字下划线', example: '\\w → a, 5, _' },
{ pattern: '\\s', desc: '空白字符', example: '空格、Tab、换行' },
{ pattern: '[abc]', desc: '字符集合', example: '[aeiou] → 元音' },
{ pattern: '[^abc]', desc: '否定集合', example: '[^0-9] → 非数字' }
]
},
{
category: '量词',
items: [
{ pattern: '*', desc: '0 或多次', example: 'ab* → a, ab, abb' },
{ pattern: '+', desc: '1 或多次', example: 'ab+ → ab, abb' },
{ pattern: '?', desc: '0 或 1 次', example: 'colou?r → color, colour' },
{ pattern: '{n}', desc: '恰好 n 次', example: '\\d{4} → 2024' },
{ pattern: '{n,m}', desc: 'n 到 m 次', example: '\\d{2,4} → 12, 123' }
]
},
{
category: '位置',
items: [
{ pattern: '^', desc: '行首', example: '^Hello → 以 Hello 开头' },
{ pattern: '$', desc: '行尾', example: 'end$ → 以 end 结尾' },
{
pattern: '\\b',
desc: '单词边界',
example: '\\bcat\\b → cat(不匹配 catch'
}
]
},
{
category: '分组与引用',
items: [
{ pattern: '(abc)', desc: '捕获组', example: '(\\d+)-(\\d+) → 分别捕获' },
{ pattern: 'a|b', desc: '或', example: 'cat|dog → cat 或 dog' },
{ pattern: '(?:abc)', desc: '非捕获组', example: '(?:ab)+ → abab' }
]
}
]
function tryCheat(item) {
activeMode.value = 'playground'
regexPattern.value = item.pattern.replace(/\\/g, '\\')
regexFlags.value = 'g'
}
const commonPatterns = [
{
name: '邮箱',
regex: '^[\\w.+-]+@[\\w-]+\\.[\\w.]+$',
examples: [
{ text: 'user@example.com', match: true },
{ text: 'a.b+c@test.org', match: true },
{ text: 'invalid@', match: false },
{ text: '@no-user.com', match: false }
]
},
{
name: '手机号(中国)',
regex: '^1[3-9]\\d{9}$',
examples: [
{ text: '13812345678', match: true },
{ text: '15099887766', match: true },
{ text: '12345678901', match: false },
{ text: '1381234567', match: false }
]
},
{
name: 'URL',
regex: '^https?://[^\\s]+$',
examples: [
{ text: 'https://github.com', match: true },
{ text: 'http://example.com/path?q=1', match: true },
{ text: 'ftp://not-http.com', match: false },
{ text: 'just-text', match: false }
]
},
{
name: 'IPv4 地址',
regex: '^(\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3}$',
examples: [
{ text: '192.168.1.1', match: true },
{ text: '10.0.0.255', match: true },
{ text: '999.999.999.999', match: true },
{ text: '1.2.3', match: false }
]
},
{
name: '日期 (YYYY-MM-DD)',
regex: '^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}$',
examples: [
{ text: '2024-01-15', match: true },
{ text: '2023-12-31', match: true },
{ text: '24-1-5', match: false },
{ text: '2024/01/15', match: false }
]
},
{
name: '强密码',
regex: '^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\\d).{8,}$',
examples: [
{ text: 'Passw0rd', match: true },
{ text: 'MyP@ss123', match: true },
{ text: 'password', match: false },
{ text: 'SHORT1a', match: false }
]
}
]
const activePart = ref(-1)
const regexParts = [
{ text: '[', type: 'bracket', desc: '字符集合开始' },
{ text: '\\w', type: 'char-class', desc: '字母、数字或下划线' },
{ text: '.+-', type: 'literal', desc: '点号、加号、横杠(字面量)' },
{ text: ']', type: 'bracket', desc: '字符集合结束' },
{ text: '+', type: 'quantifier', desc: '一个或多个(贪婪匹配)' },
{ text: '@', type: 'literal', desc: '字面量 @ 符号' },
{ text: '[', type: 'bracket', desc: '字符集合开始' },
{ text: '\\w', type: 'char-class', desc: '字母、数字或下划线' },
{ text: '-', type: 'literal', desc: '横杠(字面量)' },
{ text: ']', type: 'bracket', desc: '字符集合结束' },
{ text: '+', type: 'quantifier', desc: '一个或多个' },
{ text: '\\.', type: 'escape', desc: '转义的点号(匹配字面量 .)' },
{ text: '[', type: 'bracket', desc: '字符集合开始' },
{ text: '\\w', type: 'char-class', desc: '字母、数字或下划线' },
{ text: '.', type: 'literal', desc: '点号(在字符集中是字面量)' },
{ text: ']', type: 'bracket', desc: '字符集合结束' },
{ text: '+', type: 'quantifier', desc: '一个或多个' }
]
const legend = [
{ type: 'char-class', label: '字符类' },
{ type: 'quantifier', label: '量词' },
{ type: 'literal', label: '字面量' },
{ type: 'bracket', label: '集合边界' },
{ type: 'escape', label: '转义字符' }
]
const engineSteps = [
{
action: '从左到右扫描',
detail: '正则引擎从文本第一个字符开始,逐个尝试匹配'
},
{ action: '贪婪匹配', detail: '遇到 * + 等量词时,尽量多匹配字符' },
{ action: '回溯', detail: '如果贪婪匹配失败,退回一步尝试更少的字符' },
{ action: '捕获分组', detail: '遇到 () 时,记录匹配的子串供后续引用' },
{ action: '返回结果', detail: '全部匹配完成,返回所有匹配项和捕获组' }
]
</script>
<style scoped>
.regex-demo {
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 6px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
padding: 0.75rem;
margin: 0.5rem 0;
}
.demo-header {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
align-items: baseline;
gap: 0.5rem;
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.demo-header .title {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1rem;
}
.demo-header .subtitle {
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
font-size: 0.82rem;
}
.control-panel {
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
border-radius: 6px;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.mode-btns {
display: flex;
gap: 0.5rem;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.mode-btn {
padding: 0.35rem 0.7rem;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 0.82rem;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
.mode-btn.active {
background: var(--vp-c-brand);
color: white;
border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
}
/* Playground */
.input-group {
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.input-group label {
display: block;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-weight: bold;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}
.regex-input-wrapper {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 0 0.35rem;
}
.regex-slash {
color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
font-family: var(--vp-font-family-mono);
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.regex-input {
flex: 1;
border: none;
background: transparent;
padding: 0.4rem 0.25rem;
font-family: var(--vp-font-family-mono);
font-size: 0.85rem;
outline: none;
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
}
.flags-input {
width: 30px;
border: none;
background: transparent;
padding: 0.4rem 0.15rem;
font-family: var(--vp-font-family-mono);
font-size: 0.85rem;
outline: none;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
}
.test-input {
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 0.4rem;
font-size: 0.85rem;
resize: vertical;
font-family: inherit;
line-height: 1.5;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.match-results {
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
}
.results-header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}
.results-title {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.match-count {
font-size: 0.78rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
padding: 0.1rem 0.4rem;
border-radius: 10px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
}
.match-count.has-match {
background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15);
color: var(--vp-c-green-1);
}
.highlighted-text {
font-size: 0.85rem;
line-height: 1.6;
padding: 0.35rem;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
border-radius: 4px;
word-break: break-all;
}
:deep(.highlight) {
background: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.25);
padding: 0.05rem 0.15rem;
border-radius: 2px;
border-bottom: 2px solid var(--vp-c-brand);
}
.match-list {
display: flex;
gap: 0.35rem;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-top: 0.35rem;
}
.match-item {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.25rem;
font-size: 0.78rem;
}
.match-index {
color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
font-size: 0.7rem;
}
.match-value {
background: var(--vp-c-brand-soft);
padding: 0.1rem 0.3rem;
border-radius: 3px;
font-family: var(--vp-font-family-mono);
font-size: 0.78rem;
}
.regex-error {
color: var(--vp-c-danger-1);
font-size: 0.78rem;
margin-top: 0.25rem;
}
.preset-btns {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.35rem;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.preset-label {
font-size: 0.78rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
}
.preset-btn {
padding: 0.2rem 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 0.75rem;
}
.preset-btn:hover {
border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
}
/* Cheatsheet */
.cheat-category {
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.cat-title {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 0.88rem;
margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
}
.cheat-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
gap: 0.35rem;
}
.cheat-item {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
padding: 0.4rem 0.5rem;
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
cursor: pointer;
transition: border-color 0.2s;
}
.cheat-item:hover {
border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
}
.cheat-pattern {
font-family: var(--vp-font-family-mono);
font-size: 0.9rem;
font-weight: bold;
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
}
.cheat-desc {
font-size: 0.78rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.cheat-example {
font-size: 0.72rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
}
/* Patterns */
.patterns-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
gap: 0.5rem;
}
.pattern-card {
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
}
.pattern-name {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 0.88rem;
margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}
.pattern-regex {
display: block;
font-family: var(--vp-font-family-mono);
font-size: 0.75rem;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
padding: 0.25rem 0.4rem;
border-radius: 4px;
margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
color: var(--vp-c-brand);
word-break: break-all;
}
.pattern-matches {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 0.2rem;
}
.pattern-example {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
padding: 0.2rem 0.35rem;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
border-radius: 3px;
font-size: 0.78rem;
}
.ex-text {
font-family: var(--vp-font-family-mono);
font-size: 0.75rem;
}
.ex-result.pass {
color: var(--vp-c-green-1);
font-weight: bold;
}
.ex-result.fail {
color: var(--vp-c-danger-1);
}
/* Visual */
.visual-example {
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
padding: 0.75rem;
border-radius: 6px;
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
}
.visual-title,
.flow-title {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 0.88rem;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.visual-regex {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 0;
padding: 0.5rem;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
border-radius: 4px;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
font-family: var(--vp-font-family-mono);
font-size: 1rem;
}
.regex-part {
position: relative;
padding: 0.15rem 0.1rem;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 2px;
transition: background 0.2s;
}
.regex-part.char-class {
color: #3b82f6;
background: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.1);
}
.regex-part.quantifier {
color: #f59e0b;
background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.1);
}
.regex-part.literal {
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.regex-part.bracket {
color: #8b5cf6;
background: rgba(139, 92, 246, 0.1);
}
.regex-part.escape {
color: #ef4444;
background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.1);
}
.part-tooltip {
position: absolute;
bottom: 100%;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
background: var(--vp-c-text-1);
color: var(--vp-c-bg);
padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 0.72rem;
white-space: nowrap;
z-index: 10;
pointer-events: none;
}
.visual-legend {
display: flex;
gap: 0.75rem;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.legend-item {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.25rem;
font-size: 0.75rem;
}
.legend-dot {
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.legend-item.char-class .legend-dot {
background: #3b82f6;
}
.legend-item.quantifier .legend-dot {
background: #f59e0b;
}
.legend-item.literal .legend-dot {
background: var(--vp-c-text-2);
}
.legend-item.bracket .legend-dot {
background: #8b5cf6;
}
.legend-item.escape .legend-dot {
background: #ef4444;
}
.visual-flow {
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
padding: 0.75rem;
border-radius: 6px;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
}
.flow-steps {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 0.35rem;
}
.flow-step {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.5rem;
padding: 0.35rem;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
border-radius: 4px;
}
.flow-num {
width: 22px;
height: 22px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background: var(--vp-c-brand);
color: white;
border-radius: 50%;
font-size: 0.72rem;
font-weight: bold;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.flow-action {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 0.82rem;
}
.flow-detail {
font-size: 0.75rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
}
/* Info Box */
.info-box {
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
padding: 0.75rem;
border-radius: 6px;
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
margin-top: 0.75rem;
display: flex;
gap: 0.25rem;
}
.info-box strong {
white-space: nowrap;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
.cheat-grid {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.patterns-grid {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
}
</style>