Files
test-repo/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/appendix/auth-design/AuthBasicsDemo.vue
T

267 lines
6.1 KiB
Vue
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters
This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
<!--
AuthBasicsDemo.vue
鉴权基础你到底在传什么来证明身份
-->
<template>
<div class="auth-basics-demo">
<div class="header">
<div class="title">🧰 鉴权的 4 种常见凭证</div>
<div class="subtitle">
选一个方案看看请求长什么样优缺点是什么最常见坑是什么
</div>
</div>
<div class="tabs">
<button
v-for="m in methods"
:key="m.id"
class="tab"
:class="{ active: current === m.id }"
@click="current = m.id"
>
{{ m.name }}
<span class="tag">{{ m.bestFor }}</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="grid">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-title">请求长什么样</div>
<pre class="code"><code>{{ active.example }}</code></pre>
<div class="hint">{{ active.note }}</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-title">什么时候用 / 不用</div>
<div class="two">
<div class="box">
<div class="box-title"> 适合</div>
<ul class="list">
<li v-for="(x, i) in active.pros" :key="i">{{ x }}</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="box-title"> 不适合 / 风险</div>
<ul class="list">
<li v-for="(x, i) in active.cons" :key="i">{{ x }}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-title">一句话口诀</div>
<div class="desc">
<strong>先认证你是谁</strong
>再授权你能做什么凭证只是证明身份的方式授权永远要在服务端执行
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
const methods = [
{
id: 'basic',
name: 'HTTP Basic',
bestFor: '内部工具',
example: `GET /api/profile
Authorization: Basic <base64(username:password)>`,
note: 'Base64 不是加密;必须配合 HTTPS,且不建议用于公网生产。',
pros: ['最简单,所有客户端都支持', '适合内部/临时调试工具'],
cons: [
'每次请求都带密码(风险大)',
'无法“注销”(除非服务端改密码)',
'不适合现代业务'
]
},
{
id: 'cookie',
name: 'Session + Cookie',
bestFor: '传统 Web',
example: `POST /login
→ 200 OK
Set-Cookie: session_id=abc; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Lax
GET /api/profile
Cookie: session_id=abc`,
note: '浏览器会自动带 Cookie;因此一定要做 CSRF 防护(SameSite / CSRF Token)。',
pros: ['服务端可控(可主动注销)', '适合 SSR/同域 Web', '实现直观'],
cons: ['服务端有状态(需要共享 session', '跨域复杂', '容易被 CSRF 影响']
},
{
id: 'jwt',
name: 'JWT Bearer',
bestFor: 'API/移动端',
example: `POST /login
→ { "access_token": "..." }
GET /api/profile
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>`,
note: 'JWT payload 可解码;不要放敏感信息。建议短 access token + refresh token。',
pros: ['无状态,易扩展', '跨域友好', '移动端/多服务常用'],
cons: [
'难以全局注销(需要额外机制)',
'token 变大,每次都要带',
'设计不好会导致权限失控'
]
},
{
id: 'apikey',
name: 'API Key',
bestFor: '服务到服务',
example: `GET /api/metrics
X-API-Key: <your_api_key>`,
note: 'API Key 更像“门禁卡”,要配合限流、IP 白名单、轮换、最小权限。',
pros: ['实现简单', '适合服务间/脚本访问', '易于轮换(如果设计得当)'],
cons: ['通常缺少用户上下文', '泄露后影响大', '需要做权限/轮换/审计']
}
]
const current = ref(methods[0].id)
const active = computed(
() => methods.find((m) => m.id === current.value) || methods[0]
)
</script>
<style scoped>
.auth-basics-demo {
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 1.5rem;
margin: 1rem 0;
}
.header {
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.title {
font-weight: 800;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.subtitle {
margin-top: 0.25rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.tabs {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 0.5rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.tab {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.5rem;
padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
cursor: pointer;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 0.875rem;
}
.tab.active {
border-color: rgba(var(--vp-c-brand-rgb), 0.35);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(var(--vp-c-brand-rgb), 0.12);
}
.tag {
font-size: 0.75rem;
padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
font-weight: 600;
}
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
gap: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.card {
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 1rem;
}
.card-title {
font-weight: 800;
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.code {
margin: 0;
padding: 0.75rem;
border-radius: 6px;
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
overflow-x: auto;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.hint {
margin-top: 0.75rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
font-size: 0.9rem;
line-height: 1.7;
}
.two {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
gap: 0.75rem;
}
.box {
border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 0.75rem;
}
.box-title {
font-weight: 800;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.list {
margin: 0;
padding-left: 1.1rem;
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
line-height: 1.75;
}
.desc {
color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
line-height: 1.75;
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
.grid {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.two {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
}
</style>