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505 lines
11 KiB
Vue
505 lines
11 KiB
Vue
<!--
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ParticleSystemDemo.vue
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Canvas 粒子系统演示组件
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用途：
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展示 Canvas 粒子系统的实现，包括粒子生成、运动、生命周期管理
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交互功能：
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- 鼠标交互：鼠标移动产生粒子
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- 参数调整：粒子数量、速度、大小、颜色
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- 效果选择：不同的粒子效果
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-->
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<template>
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<div class="particle-demo">
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<div class="control-panel">
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<div class="effect-selector">
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<label>Particle Effect / 粒子效果</label>
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<div class="button-group">
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<button
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v-for="effect in effects"
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:key="effect.value"
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:class="{ active: currentEffect === effect.value }"
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@click="currentEffect = effect.value"
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>
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{{ effect.label }}
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</button>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="parameters">
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<div class="param-row">
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<label>Particle Count / 粒子数量: {{ maxParticles }}</label>
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<input
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v-model.number="maxParticles"
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type="range"
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min="50"
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max="500"
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step="50"
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>
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</div>
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<div class="param-row">
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<label>Particle Size / 粒子大小: {{ particleSize }}</label>
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<input
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v-model.number="particleSize"
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type="range"
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min="1"
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max="10"
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>
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</div>
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<div class="param-row">
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<label>Speed / 速度: {{ speed }}</label>
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<input
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v-model.number="speed"
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type="range"
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min="0.5"
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max="3"
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step="0.1"
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>
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</div>
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<div class="param-row">
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<label>Gravity / 重力: {{ gravity }}</label>
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<input
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v-model.number="gravity"
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type="range"
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min="0"
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max="0.5"
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step="0.05"
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>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="stats">
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<div class="stat-item">
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<span class="label">Active Particles:</span>
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<span class="value">{{ particles.length }}</span>
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</div>
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<div class="stat-item">
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<span class="label">FPS:</span>
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<span class="value">{{ fps }}</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<button
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class="clear-btn"
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@click="clearParticles"
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>
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<span class="icon">🗑️</span>
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Clear Particles / 清除粒子
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</button>
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</div>
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<div class="canvas-container">
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<canvas
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ref="canvasRef"
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width="600"
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height="400"
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@mousemove="handleMouseMove"
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@click="handleClick"
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/>
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</div>
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</div>
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</template>
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<script setup>
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import { ref, computed, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
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const canvasRef = ref(null)
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const currentEffect = ref('trail')
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const maxParticles = ref(200)
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const particleSize = ref(3)
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const speed = ref(1)
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const gravity = ref(0.1)
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const particles = ref([])
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const fps = ref(0)
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let animationId = null
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let lastTime = 0
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let frameCount = 0
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let fpsTime = 0
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let mousePos = { x: 300, y: 200 }
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const effects = [
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{ value: 'trail', label: 'Mouse Trail / 鼠标轨迹' },
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{ value: 'firework', label: 'Firework / 烟花' },
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{ value: 'snow', label: 'Snowfall / 雪花' },
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{ value: 'fountain', label: 'Fountain / 喷泉' }
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]
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const particleCode = computed(() => {
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return `// 粒子系统核心代码
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class Particle {
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constructor(x, y) {
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this.x = x
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this.y = y
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this.vx = (Math.random() - 0.5) * ${speed.value}
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this.vy = (Math.random() - 0.5) * ${speed.value}
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this.life = 1.0
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this.decay = 0.01 + Math.random() * 0.02
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this.size = ${particleSize.value}
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this.color = this.randomColor()
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}
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update() {
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this.x += this.vx
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this.y += this.vy
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this.vy += ${gravity.value} // 重力
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this.life -= this.decay
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}
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draw(ctx) {
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ctx.globalAlpha = this.life
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ctx.fillStyle = this.color
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ctx.beginPath()
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ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.size, 0, Math.PI * 2)
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ctx.fill()
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ctx.globalAlpha = 1.0
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}
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isDead() {
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return this.life <= 0
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}
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}
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// 动画循环
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function animate() {
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ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
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// 更新和绘制粒子
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particles = particles.filter(p => !p.isDead())
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particles.forEach(p => {
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p.update()
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p.draw(ctx)
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})
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requestAnimationFrame(animate)
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}`
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})
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const colors = [
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'#e74c3c',
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'#3498db',
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'#2ecc71',
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'#f39c12',
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'#9b59b6',
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'#1abc9c',
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'#e91e63',
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'#00bcd4'
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]
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class Particle {
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constructor(x, y, effect) {
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this.x = x
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this.y = y
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this.effect = effect
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this.life = 1.0
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this.size = particleSize.value + Math.random() * 2
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this.color = colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * colors.length)]
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// 根据效果类型设置不同的初始速度
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switch (effect) {
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case 'trail':
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this.vx = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 2 * speed.value
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this.vy = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 2 * speed.value
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this.decay = 0.02
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break
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case 'firework':
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const angle = Math.random() * Math.PI * 2
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const velocity = Math.random() * 5 * speed.value
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this.vx = Math.cos(angle) * velocity
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this.vy = Math.sin(angle) * velocity
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this.decay = 0.015
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break
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case 'snow':
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this.vx = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.5 * speed.value
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this.vy = 1 + Math.random() * 2 * speed.value
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this.decay = 0.005
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this.color = '#ecf0f1'
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break
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case 'fountain':
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this.vx = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 2 * speed.value
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this.vy = -3 - Math.random() * 5 * speed.value
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this.decay = 0.01
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break
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}
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}
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update() {
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this.x += this.vx
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this.y += this.vy
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if (this.effect === 'snow' || this.effect === 'fountain') {
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this.vy += gravity.value
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}
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this.life -= this.decay
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}
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draw(ctx) {
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ctx.globalAlpha = this.life
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ctx.fillStyle = this.color
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ctx.beginPath()
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ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.size, 0, Math.PI * 2)
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ctx.fill()
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ctx.globalAlpha = 1.0
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}
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isDead() {
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return this.life <= 0 || this.y > 400 || this.x < 0 || this.x > 600
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}
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}
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const createParticles = (x, y, count) => {
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for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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if (particles.value.length >= maxParticles.value) {
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particles.value.shift()
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}
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particles.value.push(new Particle(x, y, currentEffect.value))
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}
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}
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const draw = () => {
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const canvas = canvasRef.value
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if (!canvas) return
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const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
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// 清除画布（使用半透明背景产生拖尾效果）
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ctx.fillStyle =
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currentEffect.value === 'trail'
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? 'rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.2)'
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: 'rgba(250, 250, 250, 1)'
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ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
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// 更新和绘制粒子
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particles.value = particles.value.filter((p) => !p.isDead())
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particles.value.forEach((p) => {
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p.update()
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p.draw(ctx)
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})
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// 持续产生粒子（雪花效果）
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if (currentEffect.value === 'snow') {
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createParticles(Math.random() * 600, -10, 2)
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}
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}
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const animate = (timestamp) => {
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if (!lastTime) lastTime = timestamp
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const deltaTime = timestamp - lastTime
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frameCount++
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fpsTime += deltaTime
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if (fpsTime >= 1000) {
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fps.value = Math.round((frameCount * 1000) / fpsTime)
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frameCount = 0
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fpsTime = 0
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}
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lastTime = timestamp
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draw()
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animationId = requestAnimationFrame(animate)
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}
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const handleMouseMove = (e) => {
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const canvas = canvasRef.value
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if (!canvas) return
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const rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect()
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mousePos.x = e.clientX - rect.left
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mousePos.y = e.clientY - rect.top
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// 鼠标轨迹效果
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if (currentEffect.value === 'trail') {
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createParticles(mousePos.x, mousePos.y, 3)
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}
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}
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const handleClick = (e) => {
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const canvas = canvasRef.value
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if (!canvas) return
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const rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect()
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const x = e.clientX - rect.left
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const y = e.clientY - rect.top
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// 烟花和喷泉效果在点击时产生
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if (currentEffect.value === 'firework') {
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createParticles(x, y, 50)
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} else if (currentEffect.value === 'fountain') {
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createParticles(x, y, 30)
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}
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}
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const clearParticles = () => {
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particles.value = []
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}
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onMounted(() => {
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animationId = requestAnimationFrame(animate)
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})
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onUnmounted(() => {
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if (animationId) {
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cancelAnimationFrame(animationId)
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}
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})
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</script>
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<style scoped>
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.particle-demo {
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border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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border-radius: 12px;
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padding: 1.5rem;
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
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box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
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}
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.control-panel {
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margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
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}
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.effect-selector {
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margin-bottom: 15px;
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}
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.effect-selector label {
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display: block;
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font-weight: 600;
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margin-bottom: 8px;
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color: #2c3e50;
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}
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.button-group {
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display: flex;
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gap: 0.5rem;
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flex-wrap: wrap;
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}
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.button-group button {
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padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
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border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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background: var(--vp-c-bg);
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border-radius: 6px;
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cursor: pointer;
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font-size: 0.875rem;
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font-weight: 500;
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transition: all 0.25s ease;
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}
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.button-group button:hover {
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border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
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transform: translateY(-1px);
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box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
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}
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.button-group button.active {
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border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
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background: var(--vp-c-brand);
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color: white;
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box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.3);
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}
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.parameters {
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display: grid;
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grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
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gap: 12px;
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margin-bottom: 15px;
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}
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.param-row {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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gap: 6px;
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}
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.param-row label {
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font-size: 13px;
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font-weight: 500;
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color: #555;
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}
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.param-row input[type='range'] {
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width: 100%;
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}
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.stats {
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display: flex;
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gap: 20px;
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margin-bottom: 15px;
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padding: 12px;
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background: white;
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border-radius: 6px;
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}
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.stat-item {
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display: flex;
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align-items: center;
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gap: 8px;
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font-size: 14px;
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}
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.stat-item .label {
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font-weight: 600;
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color: #555;
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}
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.stat-item .value {
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font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
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color: #2c3e50;
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background: #f0f0f0;
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padding: 4px 12px;
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border-radius: 4px;
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font-weight: 700;
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}
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.clear-btn {
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padding: 8px 16px;
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border: none;
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border-radius: 6px;
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background: #e74c3c;
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color: white;
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font-size: 13px;
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font-weight: 600;
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cursor: pointer;
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transition: all 0.2s;
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}
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.clear-btn:hover {
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background: #c0392b;
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transform: translateY(-1px);
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}
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.canvas-container {
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display: flex;
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justify-content: center;
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margin: 1.5rem 0;
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padding: 1rem;
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background: var(--vp-c-bg);
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border-radius: 12px;
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border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
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overflow-x: auto;
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}
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canvas {
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border: 3px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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border-radius: 6px;
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cursor: crosshair;
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background: #ffffff;
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box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
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flex-shrink: 0;
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}
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</style>
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