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650 lines
14 KiB
Vue
650 lines
14 KiB
Vue
<!--
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EventHandlingDemo.vue
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Canvas 事件处理演示组件
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用途：
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展示 Canvas 中的鼠标、键盘事件处理，包括点击、拖拽、悬停等交互
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交互功能：
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- 鼠标点击：在点击位置创建对象
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- 拖拽：拖动对象移动
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- 悬停：高亮显示鼠标下的对象
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- 键盘控制：使用键盘控制对象
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-->
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<template>
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<div class="event-demo">
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<div class="control-panel">
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<div class="mode-selector">
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<label>Interaction Mode / 交互模式</label>
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<div class="button-group">
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<button
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v-for="mode in modes"
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:key="mode.value"
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:class="{ active: currentMode === mode.value }"
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@click="currentMode = mode.value"
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>
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{{ mode.label }}
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</button>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="instructions">
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<h4>Instructions / 操作说明</h4>
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<ul>
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<li v-if="currentMode === 'click'">
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<strong>Click Mode：</strong>点击画布创建圆形，按住 Shift
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可创建不同颜色
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</li>
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<li v-if="currentMode === 'drag'">
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<strong>Drag Mode：</strong>拖拽圆形移动位置，拖拽时会改变颜色
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</li>
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<li v-if="currentMode === 'hover'">
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<strong>Hover Mode：</strong>鼠标悬停在圆形上会高亮显示并显示坐标
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</li>
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<li v-if="currentMode === 'keyboard'">
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<strong>Keyboard Mode：</strong>使用方向键移动选中的圆形，Delete
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键删除
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="event-log">
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<h4>Event Log / 事件日志</h4>
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<div class="log-container">
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<div
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v-for="(log, index) in eventLogs"
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:key="index"
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class="log-entry"
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:class="log.type"
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>
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<span class="log-time">{{ log.time }}</span>
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<span class="log-message">{{ log.message }}</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<button
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class="clear-btn"
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@click="clearAll"
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>
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<span class="icon">🗑️</span>
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Clear All / 清除全部
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</button>
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</div>
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<div class="canvas-container">
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<canvas
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ref="canvasRef"
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width="600"
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height="400"
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tabindex="0"
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@click="handleClick"
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@mousemove="handleMouseMove"
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@mousedown="handleMouseDown"
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@mouseup="handleMouseUp"
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@mouseleave="handleMouseLeave"
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@keydown="handleKeyDown"
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/>
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</div>
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</div>
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</template>
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<script setup>
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import { ref, computed, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
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const canvasRef = ref(null)
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const currentMode = ref('click')
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const circles = ref([])
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const selectedCircle = ref(null)
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const hoveredCircle = ref(null)
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const isDragging = ref(false)
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const eventLogs = ref([])
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const modes = [
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{ value: 'click', label: 'Click / 点击' },
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{ value: 'drag', label: 'Drag / 拖拽' },
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{ value: 'hover', label: 'Hover / 悬停' },
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{ value: 'keyboard', label: 'Keyboard / 键盘' }
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]
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const colors = [
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'#e74c3c',
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'#3498db',
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'#2ecc71',
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'#f39c12',
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'#9b59b6',
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'#1abc9c'
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]
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const currentCode = computed(() => {
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const templates = {
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click: `// 点击创建圆形
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canvas.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
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const rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect()
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const x = e.clientX - rect.left
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const y = e.clientY - rect.top
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const circle = {
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x: x,
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y: y,
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radius: 30,
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color: '#3498db'
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}
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circles.push(circle)
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draw()
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})`,
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drag: `// 拖拽移动圆形
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let isDragging = false
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let selectedCircle = null
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canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => {
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const { x, y } = getMousePos(e)
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// 检测点击了哪个圆形
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circles.forEach(circle => {
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const dist = Math.sqrt((x - circle.x) ** 2 + (y - circle.y) ** 2)
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if (dist < circle.radius) {
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isDragging = true
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selectedCircle = circle
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}
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})
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})
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canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
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if (isDragging && selectedCircle) {
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const { x, y } = getMousePos(e)
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selectedCircle.x = x
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selectedCircle.y = y
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draw()
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}
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})
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canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', () => {
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isDragging = false
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selectedCircle = null
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})`,
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hover: `// 悬停高亮
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canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
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const { x, y } = getMousePos(e)
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let hovered = null
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// 检测悬停
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circles.forEach(circle => {
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const dist = Math.sqrt((x - circle.x) ** 2 + (y - circle.y) ** 2)
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if (dist < circle.radius) {
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hovered = circle
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}
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})
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if (hovered) {
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canvas.style.cursor = 'pointer'
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// 绘制高亮效果
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ctx.strokeStyle = '#e74c3c'
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ctx.lineWidth = 3
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ctx.beginPath()
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ctx.arc(hovered.x, hovered.y, hovered.radius + 5, 0, Math.PI * 2)
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ctx.stroke()
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} else {
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canvas.style.cursor = 'default'
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}
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draw()
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})`,
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keyboard: `// 键盘控制
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canvas.tabIndex = 0 // 使 canvas 可以获取焦点
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canvas.focus()
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canvas.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
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const step = 10
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switch(e.key) {
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case 'ArrowUp':
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selectedCircle.y -= step
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break
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case 'ArrowDown':
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selectedCircle.y += step
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break
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case 'ArrowLeft':
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selectedCircle.x -= step
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break
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case 'ArrowRight':
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selectedCircle.x += step
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break
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case 'Delete':
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circles = circles.filter(c => c !== selectedCircle)
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selectedCircle = null
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break
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}
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draw()
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})`
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}
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return templates[currentMode.value]
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})
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const addLog = (message, type = 'info') => {
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const now = new Date()
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const time = `${now.getHours().toString().padStart(2, '0')}:${now.getMinutes().toString().padStart(2, '0')}:${now.getSeconds().toString().padStart(2, '0')}`
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eventLogs.value.unshift({ time, message, type })
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if (eventLogs.value.length > 10) {
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eventLogs.value.pop()
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}
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}
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const getMousePos = (e) => {
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const canvas = canvasRef.value
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const rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect()
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return {
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x: e.clientX - rect.left,
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y: e.clientY - rect.top
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}
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}
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const draw = () => {
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const canvas = canvasRef.value
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if (!canvas) return
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const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
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// 清除画布
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ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
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// 绘制背景
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ctx.fillStyle = '#fafafa'
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ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
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// 绘制所有圆形
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circles.value.forEach((circle) => {
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// 填充
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ctx.fillStyle = circle.color
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ctx.beginPath()
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ctx.arc(circle.x, circle.y, circle.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2)
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ctx.fill()
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// 描边
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ctx.strokeStyle = '#2c3e50'
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ctx.lineWidth = 2
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ctx.stroke()
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// 高光
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ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)'
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ctx.beginPath()
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ctx.arc(
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circle.x - circle.radius * 0.3,
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circle.y - circle.radius * 0.3,
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circle.radius * 0.4,
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0,
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Math.PI * 2
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)
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ctx.fill()
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// 选中状态
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if (circle === selectedCircle.value) {
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ctx.strokeStyle = '#e74c3c'
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ctx.lineWidth = 3
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ctx.beginPath()
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ctx.arc(circle.x, circle.y, circle.radius + 5, 0, Math.PI * 2)
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ctx.stroke()
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}
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// 悬停状态
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if (circle === hoveredCircle.value && currentMode.value === 'hover') {
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ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.2)'
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ctx.beginPath()
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ctx.arc(circle.x, circle.y, circle.radius + 10, 0, Math.PI * 2)
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ctx.fill()
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// 显示坐标
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ctx.fillStyle = '#2c3e50'
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ctx.font = '12px Arial'
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ctx.fillText(
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`(${Math.round(circle.x)}, ${Math.round(circle.y)})`,
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circle.x + circle.radius + 10,
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circle.y
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)
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}
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})
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}
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const handleClick = (e) => {
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if (currentMode.value !== 'click') return
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const { x, y } = getMousePos(e)
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const color = e.shiftKey
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? colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * colors.length)]
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: '#3498db'
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circles.value.push({
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x,
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y,
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radius: 30,
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color
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})
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addLog(`Created circle at (${Math.round(x)}, ${Math.round(y)})`, 'success')
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draw()
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}
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const handleMouseMove = (e) => {
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const { x, y } = getMousePos(e)
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if (
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currentMode.value === 'drag' &&
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isDragging.value &&
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selectedCircle.value
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) {
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selectedCircle.value.x = x
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selectedCircle.value.y = y
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draw()
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return
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}
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if (currentMode.value === 'hover') {
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let found = null
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circles.value.forEach((circle) => {
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const dist = Math.sqrt((x - circle.x) ** 2 + (y - circle.y) ** 2)
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if (dist < circle.radius) {
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found = circle
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}
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})
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if (found !== hoveredCircle.value) {
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hoveredCircle.value = found
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if (found) {
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addLog(
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`Hovering circle at (${Math.round(found.x)}, ${Math.round(found.y)})`,
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'info'
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)
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}
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}
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draw()
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}
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}
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const handleMouseDown = (e) => {
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if (currentMode.value !== 'drag') return
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const { x, y } = getMousePos(e)
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circles.value.forEach((circle) => {
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const dist = Math.sqrt((x - circle.x) ** 2 + (y - circle.y) ** 2)
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if (dist < circle.radius) {
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isDragging.value = true
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selectedCircle.value = circle
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addLog(
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`Started dragging circle at (${Math.round(x)}, ${Math.round(y)})`,
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'info'
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)
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}
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})
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}
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const handleMouseUp = () => {
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if (isDragging.value) {
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addLog(
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`Dropped circle at (${Math.round(selectedCircle.value.x)}, ${Math.round(selectedCircle.value.y)})`,
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'success'
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)
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}
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isDragging.value = false
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selectedCircle.value = null
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}
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const handleMouseLeave = () => {
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isDragging.value = false
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selectedCircle.value = null
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hoveredCircle.value = null
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draw()
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}
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const handleKeyDown = (e) => {
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if (currentMode.value !== 'keyboard') return
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if (!selectedCircle.value && circles.value.length > 0) {
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selectedCircle.value = circles.value[0]
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}
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if (!selectedCircle.value) return
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const step = 10
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let moved = false
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switch (e.key) {
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case 'ArrowUp':
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selectedCircle.value.y -= step
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moved = true
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break
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case 'ArrowDown':
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selectedCircle.value.y += step
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moved = true
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break
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case 'ArrowLeft':
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selectedCircle.value.x -= step
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moved = true
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break
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case 'ArrowRight':
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selectedCircle.value.x += step
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moved = true
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break
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case 'Delete':
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case 'Backspace':
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circles.value = circles.value.filter((c) => c !== selectedCircle.value)
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addLog('Deleted circle', 'warning')
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selectedCircle.value = circles.value[0] || null
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moved = true
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break
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}
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if (moved) {
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e.preventDefault()
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draw()
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}
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}
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const clearAll = () => {
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circles.value = []
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selectedCircle.value = null
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hoveredCircle.value = null
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addLog('Cleared all circles', 'warning')
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draw()
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}
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onMounted(() => {
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// 初始化几个圆形
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circles.value = [
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{ x: 150, y: 200, radius: 30, color: '#e74c3c' },
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{ x: 300, y: 200, radius: 30, color: '#3498db' },
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{ x: 450, y: 200, radius: 30, color: '#2ecc71' }
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]
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draw()
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})
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</script>
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<style scoped>
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.event-demo {
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border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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border-radius: 12px;
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padding: 1.5rem;
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
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box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
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}
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.control-panel {
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margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
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}
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.mode-selector {
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margin-bottom: 15px;
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}
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.mode-selector label {
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display: block;
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font-weight: 600;
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margin-bottom: 8px;
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color: #2c3e50;
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}
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.button-group {
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display: flex;
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gap: 0.5rem;
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flex-wrap: wrap;
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}
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.button-group button {
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padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
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border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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background: var(--vp-c-bg);
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border-radius: 6px;
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cursor: pointer;
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font-size: 0.875rem;
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font-weight: 500;
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transition: all 0.25s ease;
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}
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.button-group button:hover {
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border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
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background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
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transform: translateY(-1px);
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box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
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}
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.button-group button.active {
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border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
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background: var(--vp-c-brand);
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color: white;
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box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.3);
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}
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.instructions {
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margin-bottom: 1rem;
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padding: 0.75rem;
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background: var(--vp-c-bg);
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border-radius: 6px;
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border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
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}
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.instructions h4 {
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margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
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color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
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font-size: 0.875rem;
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font-weight: 600;
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}
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.instructions ul {
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margin: 0;
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padding-left: 1.25rem;
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}
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.instructions li {
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margin-bottom: 0.375rem;
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color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
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font-size: 0.813rem;
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line-height: 1.5;
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}
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.event-log {
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margin-bottom: 15px;
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}
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.event-log h4 {
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margin: 0 0 8px 0;
|
||
color: #2c3e50;
|
||
font-size: 14px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.log-container {
|
||
max-height: 150px;
|
||
|
||
background: white;
|
||
border-radius: 6px;
|
||
padding: 10px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.log-entry {
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
gap: 10px;
|
||
padding: 6px 8px;
|
||
border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
|
||
font-size: 12px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.log-entry:last-child {
|
||
border-bottom: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.log-time {
|
||
color: #95a5a6;
|
||
font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
|
||
flex-shrink: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.log-message {
|
||
color: #2c3e50;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.log-entry.info .log-message {
|
||
color: #3498db;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.log-entry.success .log-message {
|
||
color: #2ecc71;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.log-entry.warning .log-message {
|
||
color: #f39c12;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.clear-btn {
|
||
padding: 8px 16px;
|
||
border: none;
|
||
border-radius: 6px;
|
||
background: #e74c3c;
|
||
color: white;
|
||
font-size: 13px;
|
||
font-weight: 600;
|
||
cursor: pointer;
|
||
transition: all 0.2s;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.clear-btn:hover {
|
||
background: #c0392b;
|
||
transform: translateY(-1px);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.canvas-container {
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
justify-content: center;
|
||
margin: 1.5rem 0;
|
||
padding: 1rem;
|
||
background: var(--vp-c-bg);
|
||
border-radius: 12px;
|
||
border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
|
||
box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
|
||
overflow-x: auto;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
canvas {
|
||
border: 3px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
|
||
border-radius: 6px;
|
||
cursor: crosshair;
|
||
outline: none;
|
||
background: #ffffff;
|
||
box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
|
||
flex-shrink: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
canvas:focus {
|
||
border-color: var(--vp-c-brand);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</style>
|