test-repo/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/appendix/computer-fundamentals/RenderingDemo.vue

<template>
  <div class="rendering-demo">
    <div class="demo-title">浏览器渲染管线</div>
    <div class="pipeline">
      <div v-for="(stage, i) in stages" :key="stage.name" class="pipe-item">
        <div class="pipe-card">
          <div class="pipe-num">{{ i + 1 }}</div>
          <div class="pipe-info">
            <div class="pipe-name">{{ stage.name }}</div>
            <div class="pipe-desc">{{ stage.desc }}</div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div v-if="i < stages.length - 1" class="pipe-arrow">↓</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
const stages = [
  { name: 'HTML 解析', desc: '将 HTML 文本解析为 DOM 树（文档对象模型）' },
  { name: 'CSS 解析', desc: '将 CSS 规则解析为样式表，计算每个元素的最终样式' },
  { name: '构建渲染树', desc: 'DOM 树 + 样式规则 = 渲染树（只包含可见元素）' },
  { name: '布局计算', desc: '计算每个元素在页面上的精确位置和大小' },
  { name: '绘制', desc: '将元素的文字、颜色、图片、边框等绘制到像素缓冲区' },
  { name: '合成显示', desc: '将多个图层合成为最终画面，由 GPU 输出到屏幕' }
]
</script>

<style scoped>
.rendering-demo {
  border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
  padding: 1rem 1.2rem;
  margin: 1rem 0;
}
.demo-title {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
}
.pipeline {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}
.pipe-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
}
.pipe-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem;
  background: var(--vp-c-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
  border-radius: 6px;
  width: 100%;
}
.pipe-num {
  width: 1.3rem;
  height: 1.3rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--vp-c-brand);
  color: white;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin-top: 0.1rem;
}
.pipe-info { flex: 1; }
.pipe-name {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}
.pipe-desc {
  font-size: 0.63rem;
  color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
  margin-top: 0.1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.pipe-arrow {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
  padding: 0.15rem 0;
}
</style>