test-repo/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/appendix/web-basics/HttpExchangeDemo.vue

<template>
  <div class="http-exchange-demo custom-demo-base">
    <div class="demo-label">HTTP 请求与响应 ── 寄纸条买包裹</div>
    <div class="demo-panel">

      <div class="exchange-container">
        <!-- Request Side -->
        <div class="card request-card" :class="{ active: state !== 'idle' }">
          <div class="card-header">📤 【买方发纸条】 HTTP Request</div>
          <div class="card-body">
            <div class="line"><span class="hl-blue">GET</span> /search <span class="hl-gray">HTTP/1.1</span></div>
            <div class="line"><span class="hl-gray">Host:</span> www.google.com</div>
            <div class="line"><span class="hl-gray">User-Agent:</span> Mac Chrome 浏览器</div>
            <div class="line"><span class="hl-gray">Accept-Language:</span> zh-CN (我要中文货) </div>
          </div>
        </div>

        <!-- Action Center -->
        <div class="action-center">
          <button v-if="state === 'idle'" class="action-btn" @click="sendRequest">塞入通道发送 →</button>
          <div v-if="state === 'loading'" class="loading-state">
             <div class="spinner"></div>
             <div>等包裹寄回...</div>
          </div>
          <button v-if="state === 'done'" class="action-btn outline" @click="reset">再试一次 ↻</button>
        </div>

        <!-- Response Side -->
        <div class="card response-card" :class="{ active: state === 'done' }">
          <div class="card-header">📥 【卖方回包裹】 HTTP Response</div>
          <div class="card-body" v-if="state === 'done'">
            <div class="line"><span class="hl-gray">HTTP/1.1</span> <span class="hl-green">200 OK</span> (交易成功)</div>
            <div class="line"><span class="hl-gray">Content-Type:</span> text/html; charset=UTF-8</div>
            <div class="divider">空行 (分隔快递单和物品正文)</div>
            <div class="code-block">
&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html&gt;
  &lt;body&gt;这里是Google搜索页面的代码&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="card-body empty" v-else>
            这里将显示服务器返回的包裹...
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

    </div>
    <div class="demo-status">
      {{ statusText }}
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'

const state = ref('idle') // idle, loading, done
const statusList = {
  idle: '组装好 HTTP 请求单，包含请求路径和各项补充情报。',
  loading: '请求正在通过刚才建立好的 TCP 通道飞速传输给对方...',
  done: '服务器找到货物 (HTML代码)，贴上 200 OK 标签原路返回送达！'
}

const statusText = computed(() => statusList[state.value])

const sendRequest = () => {
  state.value = 'loading'
  setTimeout(() => {
    state.value = 'done'
  }, 1500)
}

const reset = () => {
  state.value = 'idle'
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.custom-demo-base {
  border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
  padding: 1rem 1.2rem;
  margin: 1rem 0;
}

.demo-label {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

.demo-panel {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--vp-c-bg);
}

.demo-status {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.exchange-container {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: stretch;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.card {
  flex: 1;
  border: 2px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: all 0.3s;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.card.request-card.active { border-color: var(--vp-c-brand-1, #3b82f6); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.15); }
.card.response-card.active { border-color: var(--vp-c-success-1, #10b981); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15); }

.card-header {
  padding: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  background: var(--vp-c-bg-soft);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
  color: var(--vp-c-text-1);
}

.card-body {
  padding: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--vp-font-family-mono);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.card-body.empty {
  color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
  font-style: italic;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.line { margin-bottom: 0.3rem; word-break: break-all; }
.hl-blue { color: var(--vp-c-brand-1, #3b82f6); font-weight: bold; }
.hl-gray { color: var(--vp-c-text-2); }
.hl-green { color: var(--vp-c-success-1, #10b981); font-weight: bold; }

.divider {
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--vp-c-divider);
  margin: 1rem 0;
  padding-top: 0.5rem;
  color: var(--vp-c-text-3);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.code-block {
  background: var(--vp-code-bg);
  padding: 0.8rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: var(--vp-code-color);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  white-space: pre;
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.action-center {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  width: 120px;
}

.action-btn {
  background: var(--vp-c-brand-1, #3b82f6);
  color: white;
  border: none;
  padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: bold;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.action-btn:hover { background: var(--vp-c-brand-2, #2563eb); }
.action-btn.outline { background: transparent; color: var(--vp-c-text-1); border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider); }
.action-btn.outline:hover { background: var(--vp-c-bg-alt); }

.loading-state {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  color: var(--vp-c-text-2);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.spinner {
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  border: 3px solid var(--vp-c-divider);
  border-top-color: var(--vp-c-brand-1, #3b82f6);
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes spin { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }

@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .exchange-container { flex-direction: column; }
  .action-center { width: 100%; height: 60px; }
}
</style>